Canadians continue to play hockey for Kontinental Hockey League teams in Russia and Belarus despite the Canadian government鈥檚 warning to get out of those countries.
The 48 Canadian players currently on KHL club rosters this season is the most from any country outside Russia.
Forty-four are playing for clubs within Russian and Belarusian borders, with the other four in Kazakhstan.
Russia, with Belarus a supporter, invaded Ukraine on Feb. 24.
Canada has been firmly on the side of Ukraine in the conflict with $626 million in military aid and over $320 million in humanitarian assistance since February, as well imposing financial sanctions on Russia and Belarus.
鈥淧resident (Vladimir) Putin鈥檚 war in Ukraine is a war on freedom, on democracy and on the rights of Ukrainians, and all people, to determine their own future,鈥� wrote Adrien Blanchard, press secretary for Foreign Affairs Minister Melanie Joly, in an emailed statement to The Canadian Press.
鈥淎s Canadians, these are values we hold dear. Athletes who decide to play and associate with Russia and Belarus should explain their decisions to the public.鈥�
Alberta-based player agent Ritchie Winter, who has three clients in the KHL, says players have a right to make a living in their profession as other Canadians do working in foreign countries.
鈥淲e live in a world where individuals are allowed to make those decisions. It鈥檚 just an individual decision related to an employment opportunity,鈥� Winter said. 鈥淗as every player that鈥檚 gone, push, tugged and pulled and wrestled with the decision? Yeah, absolutely.
鈥淎t the end of the day, they鈥檙e husbands and fathers who have responsibilities to their families. If you鈥檙e a young family with limited resources because you played mostly in the minors, there鈥檚 a desire to take care of your family.
鈥淪ometimes that leads people to the oilfields in Kazakhstan and sometimes it leads them to the KHL.鈥�
Advisories to avoid travel to Russia and Belarus were issued March 5 and Feb. 24 respectively, Global Affairs Canada told The Canadian Press in a statement.
鈥淥ur government has been very clear. Canadians should avoid all travel to Russia and Belarus,鈥� said Blanchard. 鈥淚f they are in Russia or in Belarus, they should leave now. Our ability to provide consular services may become extremely limited.鈥�
Dozens of Canadians play in men鈥檚 pro leagues across Europe every year. A top KHL player can make over US$1 million a year in salary.
The Canadian Press messaged nine Canadian players in the KHL asking what assurances they鈥檇 received from that league and their teams in regard to their personal safety. None responded.
鈥淭here were a number of players caught in the crosshairs last year when all of this happened. They stayed and didn鈥檛 see any risk,鈥� Winter said.
鈥淔rom what the players tell me, the environment isn鈥檛 changed from what it has (been) previously. Many of them have balanced that risk and determined that they would play there.鈥�
He also knows of players who turned down opportunities to play in the KHL this season.
鈥淓verybody has a different risk profile,鈥� he said. 鈥淚鈥檝e had Canadian and American clients turn down massive amounts of money compared to what they鈥檒l make here.鈥�
There were 53 Canadians in the KHL last season. Seven played for Latvia鈥檚 Riga Dynamo, which along with Finland鈥檚 Helsinki Jokerit withdrew from the league.
鈥淪omething I obviously don鈥檛 support is the war that鈥檚 going on,鈥� said forward Jake Virtanen, who is on a tryout contract with the Oilers after playing 36 games for Spartak Moscow last season.
鈥淚t was one of the main reasons why I left. It鈥檚 a tough situation. Me, personally, I wouldn鈥檛 go back because of it.鈥�
Ukraine supporter United States is entangled in a diplomatic row with Russia over a pro athlete.
WNBA all-star Brittney Griner, who plays pro basketball for Ekaterinburg in the off-season, was sentenced Aug. 4 to nine years in prison for drug possession.
When she arrived in Moscow on Feb. 17, police said they found vape cartridges containing cannabis oil in her luggage.
Winter says Russians playing in the NHL deters a possible retaliatory detention of a Canadian player over Canada鈥檚 support of Ukraine, but a McGill associate Professor of Political Science says the risk exists.
鈥淩ussia doesn鈥檛 have any rule of law, so anybody who is in Russia is always in danger of being framed, incarcerated, used as a pawn in whatever the local government, central government et cetera decides to do,鈥� Maria Popova said.
The risk of a Canadian hockey player detained by local, state or central governments is low to moderate, 鈥渂ut there is a risk,鈥� she said. 鈥淚 think something like what happened to Brittney Griner is possible. The same playbook can be repeated in a case against a Canadian player for sure.鈥�
鈥淚 don鈥檛 see why Russia would try to use these people as a pawn because Canada is not Russia鈥檚 main problem in this war,鈥� Popova continued.
鈥淭here isn鈥檛 really any hope that Russia could change Canadian policy in Ukraine. They know Canada is firmly in NATO, clearly backing Ukraine.鈥�
Goaltender Andrew Hammond was the most recent Canadian to sign with a KHL club. He joined Chelyabinsk Traktor on Sept. 16.
Craig Woodcroft, the brother of Edmonton Oilers head coach Jay Woodcroft, coaches Minsk鈥檚 KHL team in Belarus.
鈥淲ith what鈥檚 going on in the world obviously, we鈥檙e paying attention to that for sure,鈥� Jay Woodcroft said.
鈥淢y brother is in Belarus, so it鈥檚 not the big Russian mainland, but they play in that league. He鈥檚 carved a good career for himself there at a high level in the KHL.鈥�
Seven Canadians in the KHL wore the Maple Leaf in Beijing鈥檚 Olympic Games in February just before Russia invaded Ukraine, including goaltender Ed Pasquale (Metallurg Magnitogorsk) and forwards Corban Knight (Avangard Omsk) and Josh Ho-Sang (Salavat Yulaev).
鈥� With files from Steven Sandor in Edmonton.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 28, 2022.
