On this National Day of Truth and Reconciliation, a recent investigation into the death of a 32-year-old Indigenous man is a stark reminder of the ongoing struggle for justice that continues to elude the Ojibways of Onigaming First Nations.
Joshua Kelly died earlier this month after paramedics parked their ambulance on the outskirts of the reserve in Northern Ontario instead of entering the home to provide medical care to the man, who had lost consciousness.
Since Kelly鈥檚 death on Sept. 15, Onigaming Chief Jeff Copenace says he has been fighting for answers and accountability. First, he wants to know why paramedics delayed their response. Secondly, Copenace wants solutions to help his Indigenous community deal with the ongoing trauma from the legacy of residential schools.
鈥淚鈥檝e watched so much pain and suffering. I can鈥檛 stop fighting,鈥� said Copenace in an interview with 麻豆影视 earlier this week. Since becoming chief a year ago, Copenace says he鈥檚 attended a dozen funerals of people in the community.
From his band council office, Copenace says he can see the home where Kelly鈥檚 friends and family were when they called 911. He can also see the spot where the ambulance was idling on the side of the road. Copenace said he drove out and personally pled with one paramedic to save Kelly鈥檚 life, but was told they would not go in without a police escort.
鈥淗e told me that he鈥檚 been (previously) attacked,鈥� Copenace said on Tuesday. 鈥淚 believe this paramedic, who was white, was scared because he viewed us as less than human. It terrifies me, because this is when systemic racism becomes deadly and terrifying for people.鈥�
KELLY WAS 'CARING AND WELL-LOVED'
Treaty 3 Police received a 911 call about a non-responsive male at approximately 10 a.m. local time on Sept. 15 and dispatched a police officer from its Kenora office, which is located about an hour away from the reserve.
A photo posted by a crisis worker on social media shows a parked ambulance on the side of the road with the timestamp of 10:45 a.m. on the same day.
One cousin previously told 麻豆影视 she performed CPR while waiting for paramedics to arrive, but was unable to revive Kelly.
Copenace says Kelly was born and raised in Onigaming and was 鈥渃aring and well-loved.鈥�
He said Kelly would often check in on the elderly people on the reserve, including Copenace鈥檚 father.
Kelly is survived by his mother, stepfather and five siblings. His obituary says he loved the outdoors and fishing with friends.
The Ontario Ministry of Health has launched an investigation into the incident, but declined to provide further comment. Copenace says the community wants more transparency about the provincial investigation.
鈥淲e still haven't received any information about that investigation. We would like to be involved. I know that we've got a number of witnesses -- probably 10 to 20 people -- who saw what happened. They were waiting for (paramedics') help,鈥� he said.
The Kenora District Services Board (KDSB), which is responsible for paramedic response, is also reviewing the incident.
鈥淧aramedics in our region put their lives on the line daily and give their all every day they go to work. They are asked to respond to a range of challenging, emergent situations, and assessing risk is a fundamental piece for our paramedics to ensure that they are safe while doing their work,鈥� said KDSB Chief Administrative Officer Henry Wall in a press release issued Sept. 21.
After meeting with Copenace last week, Wall acknowledged in the press release that the community 鈥渄esperately needs more resources鈥� and said service providers 鈥渃an do better.鈥�
ONIGAMING IN A STATE OF EMERGENCY FOR 8 YEARS
Onigaming First Nation has yet to emerge from a state of emergency that was declared in 2014 after four young people died from suicide. Copenace said he is concerned Kelly鈥檚 death could trigger more trauma, leading to a spike in self-harm.
Many of the approximately 600 people who live in Onigaming are survivors of residential schools, and Copenace says the community doesn鈥檛 have enough resources to fight the high rates of alcohol and drug addiction in the community.
Copenace noted the reserve's medical clinic burned down last year and hasn鈥檛 been rebuilt. He said a community centre is needed that can house at least six 鈥渃risis beds鈥� for youth who don鈥檛 feel safe at home, or to use as 鈥渟ober spaces鈥� to help people recover from substance abuse.
He has also requested more police resources to deal with the community鈥檚 drug problem. Copenace said he would like to see a dedicated constable in the reserve and help from tribal police to evict drug dealers from Onigaming. Treaty 3 Police Chief Kai Liu didn鈥檛 respond to 麻豆影视鈥� request for comment, but Copenace鈥檚 request would likely be difficult to achieve. The police force only has 96 officers to patrol an area larger than the entire province of New Brunswick.
After meeting with community leaders last week, the federal government is responding to the crisis with funding for safety officers. Indigenous Services Canada will provide Onigaming First Nation with $50,000 to create a well-being first response team.
Copenace says Indigenous safety officers can be trained to use naloxone to revive people who have overdosed. These safety officers can also accompany paramedics into homes, if they arrive before police.
鈥淚f we can't count on the paramedics because of systemic racism, then we need our own people,鈥� Copenace said.
He said the death of Joshua Kelly has made it clear that protecting the community from the legacy of colonialism requires solutions created by those who understand the pain.
Correction:
This story has been updated with the correct spelling of Jeff Copenace, not Copenance.
