The scandal over a famous ex-Jesuit artist who is accused of psychologically, spiritually and sexually abusing adult women came to a head Friday after some of his alleged victims and the pope鈥檚 own anti-abuse adviser asked for his artworks not to be promoted or displayed.
The separate initiatives underscored how the case of the Rev. Marko Rupnik, whose mosaics grace some of the Catholic Church鈥檚 most-visited shrines and sanctuaries, continues to cause a headache for the Vatican and Pope Francis, who as a Jesuit himself has been drawn into the scandal.
Early Friday, five women who say they were abused by Rupnik sent letters to Catholic bishops around the world asking them to remove his mosaics from their churches, saying their continued display in places of worship was 鈥渋nappropriate鈥 and retraumatizing to victims.
Separately, Cardinal Sean O'Malley, head of the pope's Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors, sent his own letter urging Vatican offices to stop displaying Rupnik's works. He said continued use of the works ignores the pain of victims and could imply a defense of the Slovene priest.
The two-pronged messages were issued after the Vatican's top communications official strongly defending using images of Rupnik artwork on the Vatican News website, insisting that it caused no harm to victims and was a Christian response
The Rupnik scandal first exploded publicly in late 2022 when the Jesuit religious order admitted that he had been excommunicated briefly for having committed one of the Catholic Church鈥檚 most serious crimes: using the confessional to absolve a woman with whom he had engaged in sexual activity.
The case continued to create problems for the Jesuits and Francis, since a dozen more women came forward saying they too had been victimized by Rupnik. The Vatican initially refused to prosecute, arguing the claims were too old.
Nevertheless, after hearing from more victims, the Jesuits expelled Rupnik from the order and Francis 鈥 under pressure because of suspicions he had protected his fellow Jesuit 鈥 waived the statute of limitations so that the Vatican could open a proper canonical trial.
To date Rupnik hasn鈥檛 responded publicly to the allegations and refused to respond to his Jesuit superiors during their investigation. His supporters at the Centro Aletti art studio have denounced what they have called a media 鈥渓ynching.鈥
The debate about what to do with Rupnik鈥檚 works as the Vatican investigation into him continues isn鈥檛 so much a matter of 鈥渃ancel culture鈥 or the age-old debate about whether one can appreciate art, such as a Caravaggio, separately from the actions of the artist: Some of the women who say they were victimized by Rupnik say the abuse occurred during the creation of the artwork itself, rendering the resulting mosaics a triggering and traumatic reminder of what they endured.
One nun said she was abused on the scaffolding as a mosaic was being installed in a church, another as she posed as his model.
鈥淣otwithstanding the years that have passed, the trauma that each suffered has not been erased, and it lives again in the presence of each of Father Rupnik鈥檚 works,鈥 said their letter, which was signed by attorney Laura Sgro on behalf of her five clients,
It was sent to bishops from Brazil to Lebanon and dioceses in between that contain chapels, churches or basilicas housing some of Rupnik's 230 mosaics.
The Vatican trial against Rupnik is ongoing 鈥 Sgro says she hasn鈥檛 been contacted to provide testimony of her clients 鈥 and Rupnik鈥檚 many defenders in the Vatican and beyond say it鈥檚 important to withhold final judgment until the Vatican makes its ruling.
But the scandal was revived last week when the head of the Vatican鈥檚 communications department, Paolo Ruffini, was asked at a Catholic media conference why the Vatican News website continues to feature an image of a Rupnik mosaic.
Ruffini defended using the image, saying he was in no position to judge Rupnik and that in the history of civilization, 鈥渞emoving, deleting or destroying art has never been a good choice.鈥
When it was pointed out that he hadn鈥檛 mentioned the impact on victims of seeing Rupnik's artwork promoted by the Vatican, Ruffini noted that the women weren鈥檛 minors and that while 鈥渃loseness to the victims is important, I don鈥檛 know that this (removing the artwork) is the way of healing.鈥
When the reporter, Paulina Guzik of Our Sunday Visitor News, suggested otherwise, Ruffini said: 鈥淚 think you鈥檙e wrong. I think you鈥檙e wrong. I really think you鈥檙e wrong.鈥
His comments shocked victims and apparently prompted O'Malley to send a letter to all Vatican offices saying he hoped that 鈥減astoral prudence would prevent displaying artwork in a way that could imply either exoneration or a subtle defense鈥 of alleged perpetrators of abuse.
鈥淲e must avoid sending a message that the Holy See is oblivious to the psychological distress that so many are suffering,鈥 O'Malley wrote on behalf of the commission June 26.
The five women echoed his message in their own letter.
鈥淟et us be clear, this missive doesn鈥檛 constitute a judgment about the works of Father Rupnik, but merely a reflection about the appropriateness of their presence in consecrated spaces, dedicated to Our Lord,鈥 the letter said.
They said they didn鈥檛 want to prejudge the outcome of the Vatican鈥檚 canonical trial or ask that the mosaics be destroyed. Rather, they asked that they be moved out of places of prayer, as a sign of respect for victims and the sacred spaces themselves, so they 鈥渄on鈥檛 cast a shadow over the spirituality of the faithful.鈥
For advocates of victims, the Rupnik scandal and Ruffini's comments were continued evidence that the church in general, and Vatican in particular, continually dismiss abuse of adult women as mere sinful behavior by priests rather than traumatic abuse that affects them for life.
鈥淭he continued use of Rupnik鈥檚 art is incredibly hurtful to many abuse survivors, who see this as emblematic of an ongoing lack of concern for the needs of all survivors,鈥 Sara Larson, executive director of Awake, a survivor support and advocacy organization, said in an email.
Removal of the mosaics, however, is no simple matter since some cover entire basilica fa莽ades (Lourdes, France); entire interiors (the Vatican's own Redemptoris Mater chapel); or, in the case of the St. Padre Pio sanctuary in southern Italy, the entire floor-to-ceiling gilded smaller church.
The mosaics are also a big, expensive undertaking for the churches that commission them: Last month, the basilica at Aparecida, Brazil 鈥 another major shrine for Catholics 鈥 inaugurated its Rupnik-designed fa莽ade with a huge Hollywood-style song and dance production and a nearly two-hour documentary about its construction.
Other churches have smaller-scale mosaics but they are still prominent. The Rupnik-designed mosaics inside the Basilica of the Holy Trinity in Fatima, Portugal are so integral to its artistic and iconographic importance that the shrine is seeking status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
But other churches are reconsidering. Bishop Jean-Marc Micas, whose diocese includes the Lourdes, France shrine, announced the creation of a study group last year to consider what to do with Rupnik鈥檚 mosaics. He acted after victims sent letters seeking a 鈥済esture鈥 from Lourdes and describing Rupnik鈥檚 mosaics there as an additional source of pain as they seek healing from their abuse.
A decision is expected soon.
A reflection is also taking place at the Knights of Columbus鈥 St. John Paul II National Shrine in Washington D.C.
"We continue to pray for victims and are carefully considering the best course of action concerning the mosaics that were installed at the shrine,鈥 the Knights said in a statement, adding that the outcome of the Vatican's canonical trial against Rupnik would be 鈥渁n important factor in our considerations.鈥
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