DAMASCUS, Syria -- The U.S. ambassador to the United Nations said Sunday that reports of a poison gas attack in a rural village north of Damascus were so far "unsubstantiated," adding that the United States was trying to establish what really happened before it considers a response.
Both sides in Syria's civil war blamed each other for the alleged attack that reportedly injured scores of people Friday amid an ongoing international effort to rid the country of chemical weapons.
The details of what happened in Kfar Zeita, an opposition-held village in Hama province some 200 kilometres north of Damascus, remain murky. Online videos posted by rebel activists showed pale-faced men, women and children gasping for breath at what appeared to be a field hospital. They suggested an affliction by some kind of poison -- and yet another clouded incident where both sides blame each other in a conflict that activists say has killed more than 150,000 people with no end in sight.
"We are trying to run this down," said Samantha Power, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, during an appearance Sunday on ABC's "This Week."
"So far it's unsubstantiated, but we've shown, I think, in the past that we will do everything in our power to establish what has happened and then consider possible steps in response," she said.
In the Syrian capital, Syrian President Bashar Assad said the conflict in Syria was shifting in the government's favour.
"This is a turning point in the crisis, both militarily in terms of the army's continuous achievements in the war against terror or socially in terms of national reconciliation and growing awareness of the true aims of the attack on the country," state-run Syrian television quoted Assad as saying. He spoke to a group of students and teachers from Damascus University.
His comments follow a string of government triumphs against rebels, particularly around the Syrian capital. Assad's forces also have struck local cease-fire agreements with the opposition in a number of neighbourhoods, where weary rebels have turned over their weapons in exchange for an easing of suffocating blockades.
Opposition groups, including the main Western-backed Syrian National Coalition, said the poison gas attack at Kfar Zeita hurt dozens of people, thought it did not identify the gas used. State-run Syrian television blamed members of the al-Qaida-linked Nusra Front rebel group for the attack, saying they used chlorine gas to kill two people and injured more than 100. It did not say how it confirmed chlorine was used.
Chlorine, one of the most commonly manufactured chemicals in the U.S., is used to purify drinking water. But as a gas, it can be deadly.
Adham Raadoun, an opposition activist on the edge of Kfar Zeita, said government helicopters dropped a number of barrel bombs on the village that appeared to carry the toxic gas, killing one person and choking about 100 people, many of them in their homes.
Quoting eyewitnesses, Raadoun said the gas had a thick, yellowish colour that smelled of chlorine.
The videos documenting the attack were reminiscent -- albeit on a much smaller scale -- of an Aug. 21 chemical attack near the capital, Damascus, that killed hundreds of people.
The U.S. and its allies blamed the Syrian government for that attack, which crossed a "red line" that President Barack Obama had said would bring harsh consequences. The attack nearly sparked Western airstrikes before a negotiated diplomatic settlement saw Assad's government agree to give up its chemical weapons. Damascus denied the charges and blamed rebels of staging the incident.
About half the weapons have been removed from Syria so far. The Syrian government has missed several deadlines, blaming the delays on security concerns.
The opposition also has claimed other, limited use of chemical weapons or poisonous gas attacks near Damascus in recent days.
Power's comments came as heavy fighting raged Sunday across many parts of the country. In the war-shattered northern city of Aleppo, activists said at least 29 people were killed over the weekend.
The Britain-based Observatory for Human Rights said that at least 16 rebels were among those who died in the overnight combat. At least 13 civilians also were killed when government aircraft dropped barrel bombs on the city's rebel-held districts.
Another activist group, the Syria-based Local Coordination Committees, said Assad's warplanes launched fresh airstrikes there on Sunday.
Aleppo, Syria's largest urban centre and its one-time commercial hub, has been a key front in the civil war. The fighting has been in a stalemate for months.
Both activist groups also reported airstrikes on rebel positions in a village in the oil-rich Deir el-Zour province near the Iraqi border. The Observatory said the strikes killed at least four people and wounded scores.
