麻豆影视

Skip to main content

Mexico confirms some Mayan ruin sites are unreachable because of gang violence and land conflicts

A view of the archaeological site Yaxchilan in Chiapas state, Saturday, July 9, 2022. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo) A view of the archaeological site Yaxchilan in Chiapas state, Saturday, July 9, 2022. (AP Photo/Eduardo Verdugo)
Share
MEXICO CITY -

Mexico鈥檚 government has acknowledged that at least two well-known Mayan ruin sites are unreachable by visitors because of a toxic mix of cartel violence and land disputes.

But two tourist guides in the southern state of Chiapas, near the border with Guatemala, say two other sites that the government claims are still open to visitors can only be reached by passing though drug gang checkpoints.

The explosion of drug cartel violence in Chiapas since last year has left the Yaxchil谩n ruin site completely cut off, the government conceded Friday.

The tour guides, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they must still work in the area, said that gunmen and checkpoints are often seen on the road to another site, Bonampak, famous for its murals.

They say that to get to yet another archaeological site, Lagartero, travelers are forced to hand over identification and cellphones at cartel checkpoints.

Meanwhile, officials concede that visitors also can't go to the imposing, towering pyramids at Tonina, because a landowner has shut off across his land while seeking payment from the government for granting the right of way.

The cartel-related dangers are the most problematic. The two cartels warring over the area's lucrative drug and migrant smuggling routes set up the checkpoints to detect any movement by their rivals.

Though no tourist has been harmed so far, and the government claims the sites are safe, many guides no longer take tour groups there.

鈥淚t鈥檚 as if you told me to go to the Gaza Strip, right?鈥 said one of the guides.

鈥淭hey demand your identification, to see if you're a local resident,鈥 he said, describing an almost permanent gang checkpoint on the road to Lagartero, a Mayan pyramid complex that is surrounded by pristine, turquoise jungle lagoons.

鈥淭hey take your cellphone and demand your sign-in code, and then they look through your conversations to see if you belong to some other gang,鈥 he said. 鈥淎t any given time, a rival group could show up and start a gunbattle.鈥

The government seems unconcerned, and there is even anger that anyone would suggest there is a problem, in line with Mexican President Andr茅s Manuel L贸pez Obrador's policy of playing down gang violence 鈥 even as the cartels take over more territory in Mexico.

鈥淏onampak and Lagartero are open to the public,鈥 the National Institute of Anthropology and History said in a statement Friday.

鈥淚t is false, biased and irresponsible to say that these archaeological sites are in danger from drug traffickers,鈥 added the agency, known as the INAH, which claimed it 鈥渞etains control of the sites.鈥

Both guides stressed that the best-known Mayan ruin site in Chiapas, the imposing temple complex at Palenque, is open and perfectly safe for visitors. But starting around December, tourists have cancelled about five per cent of trips booked to the area, and there are fears that could grow.

Things that some tourists once enjoyed 鈥 like the more adventurous trip to ruins buried deep in the jungle, like Yaxchil谩n, on the banks of the Usumacinta river and reachable only by boat 鈥 are either no longer possible, or so risky that several guides have publicly announced they won't take tourists there.

Residents of the town of Frontera Comalapa, where the boats once picked up tourists to take them to Yaxchilan, closed the road in October because of constant incursions by gunmen.

Even the INAH admits there is no access to Yaxchilan, noting that 鈥渢he institute itself has recommended at certain points that tourists not go to the archaeological site, because they could have an unsuccessful visit.鈥 But it said that the problems there are 鈥渙f a social nature鈥 and are beyond its control.

Cartel battles started to get really bad in Chiapas in 2023, which coincides with the uptick in the number of migrants 鈥 now about a half-million annually 鈥 moving through the Darien Gap jungle from South America, through Central America and Mexico to the U.S. border.

Because many of the new wave of migrants are from Cuba, Asia and Africa, they can pay more than Central Americans, making the smuggling routes through Chiapas more valuable. The problem now seems to be beyond anyone's control.

The Mexican National Guard 鈥 the quasi-military force that L贸pez Obrador has made the centrepiece of law enforcement in Mexico 鈥 has been pelted with stones and sticks by local residents in several towns in that region of Chiapas in recent weeks.

The other tour guide said that was because the two warring drug cartels, Sinaloa and Jalisco, often recruit or force local people to act as foot soldiers and prevent National Guard troopers from entering their towns.

In Chiapas, residents are often members of Indigenous groups like the Choles or Lacandones, both descendants of the ancient Maya. The potential damage of using them as foot soldiers in cartel fights is grim, given that some groups have either very few remaining members or are already locked in land disputes.

The guide said the ruin sites have the added disadvantage of being in jungle areas where the cartels have carved out at least four clandestine landing strips to fly drugs in from South America.

But the damages are mounting for the Indigenous residents who have come to depend on tourism.

鈥淭here are communities that sell handicrafts, that provide places to stay, boat trips, craftspeople. It affects the economy a lot,鈥 said the first guide. 鈥淵ou have to remember that this is an agricultural state that has no industry, no factories, so tourism has become an economic lever, one of the few sources of work." 

CTVNews.ca Top Stories

The British Columbia election campaign is set to officially start today, with Lt.-Gov. Janet Austin issuing the writ for the Oct. 19 vote.

A northern Ontario man is facing a $12,000 fine after illegally shooting a moose near the Batchawan River.

Unusual flippered feet are making their way into the Saint Lawrence River this weekend. Led by underwater explorer and filmmaker Nathalie Lasselin, volunteer divers are combing the riverbed near Beauharnois in Mont茅r茅gie to remove hundreds of tires that have been polluting the aquatic environment for decades.

A sea lion swam free after a rescue team disentangled it near Vancouver Island earlier this week.

Local Spotlight

Cole Haas is more than just an avid fan of the F.W. Johnson Wildcats football team. He's a fixture on the sidelines, a source of encouragement, and a beloved member of the team.

Getting a photograph of a rainbow? Common. Getting a photo of a lightning strike? Rare. Getting a photo of both at the same time? Extremely rare, but it happened to a Manitoba photographer this week.

An anonymous business owner paid off the mortgage for a New Brunswick not-for-profit.

They say a dog is a man鈥檚 best friend. In the case of Darren Cropper, from Bonfield, Ont., his three-year-old Siberian husky and golden retriever mix named Bear literally saved his life.

A growing group of brides and wedding photographers from across the province say they have been taken for tens of thousands of dollars by a Barrie, Ont. wedding photographer.

Paleontologists from the Royal B.C. Museum have uncovered "a trove of extraordinary fossils" high in the mountains of northern B.C., the museum announced Thursday.

The search for a missing ancient 28-year-old chocolate donkey ended with a tragic discovery Wednesday.

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police is celebrating an important milestone in the organization's history: 50 years since the first women joined the force.

It's been a whirlwind of joyful events for a northern Ontario couple who just welcomed a baby into their family and won the $70 million Lotto Max jackpot last month.