Canadians across the country mark Remembrance Day
Today Canadians will remember and honour the sacrifice of men and women in uniform who gave their lives in service of the country's values and principles.
The roar of a engine forces Andriy into silence.
As he waits for the aircraft to take off, the Ukrainian fighter pilot's flight mask covers half his face, hiding his identity, but his squinting eyes still reveal a jovial smile. "Yes, that's ours," he says.
Nowhere in the between Russia and Ukraine are the scales more tilted than in the air, where Moscow has more advanced aircraft and in much larger numbers. But nearly four weeks into the war, the Ukrainian Air Force is still flying and roaring, like the jet that delayed Andriy's interview with CNN.
And Andriy says conditions have been shifting in favor of him and his cohorts.
"Now the situation is getting calmer," Andriy says. "In the beginning they were succeeding due to their quantity, but now the situation is getting better.
"Many Russian pilots refuse to fight, because we are shooting them down," he claims.
Andriy agreed to speak to us under the condition that his full identity, rank and location -- information that could help the Russian military target him -- are not revealed. He flies Russian-made Su-27 jets.
"I provide back up and cover for the aviation that is working at covering the ground. I focus on destroying missiles and enemy aviation, like air to air," he explained. "I can't tell you how many, but I've shot down Russian jets."
So far, he and his fellow airmen have been able to hold off Russia's apparent superiority with careful planning and cunning tactics. Andriy doesn't go into detail about what those strategies entail, but says they involve close coordination with other Ukrainian forces, and taking some extreme risks.
"Russian pilots fly more modern jets and they are capable of firing at much further distances," he said. "For example, in order for us to deter missiles that are fired at 80 kilometers distance, we have to approach them at 40 kilometers. If they've already fired a missile at us, we somehow have to have it intercepted along the way."
And some of the moves they are employing on the battlefield are the result of training with the United States and other NATO allies.
"A few years ago, we had exercise 'Clear Sky' here in Ukraine and we flew alongside F-15 and F-16 jets," Andriy recalled. "At the time we have developed certain tactics to deter fighter jets and I can tell you that some of those tactics really work."
The strategy is one part of the secret; the other is the pilots who are putting into practice.
"I wouldn't say their pilots' level of training is very high," Andriy said. "Since our foreign partners started to send us air defense equipment of different types, such as midrange and close range, we've became more confident in the air."
"Many Russian pilots now refuse to be deployed because they are scared," he adds.
The skies above Ukraine remain up for grabs, nearly a month after Russian jets first flew into Ukrainian airspace.
As of Tuesday, Ukrainian armed forces claimed to have shot down more than 100 Russian jets and 123 helicopters, according to the Ukrainian Defense Ministry. CNN cannot independently verify those numbers. However, despite Russia not having released official data on the number of aircraft it has lost during the invasion -- it has also not updated the number of casualties it has suffered since March 2 -- the United States and other NATO allies have said that Moscow is of all kinds, including planes.
"We don't believe the Russians have achieved air superiority over Ukraine," Pentagon spokesman John Kirby told journalists on Tuesday.
"The airspace is contested, and it's contested because the Ukrainians are making it that way," he said. "They're being very smart about how they're marshaling and using their air defense resources."
The Ukrainian military says the reason it's been able to fight back is because it was preparing for the possibility of a Russian invasion long before Russian soldiers started their march on Kyiv.
"We have been preparing for this scenario for eight years," said the spokesman for the Ukrainian Air Force, Lt. Col. Yuriy Ignat, adding that preparations began when Moscow occupied and then annexed Crimea in spring 2014. "These eight years we have been learning how to beat the enemy with the weapons that we have. And they understand it."
"It's why now they're switching to terror from the air," he added, accusing Russia of targeting civilian infrastructure. "They drop bombs of 500 to 1,000 kilograms, they hit entire residential areas with children, women, hospitals. It looks like military terrorism and a crime against humanity."
Russia routinely denies causing civilian casualties in Ukraine. International media and observers have extensively documented civilian casualties and damage to civilian infrastructure. International investigations into possible war crimes are ongoing.
Ignat says Ukraine is "grateful" to the United States and other NATO allies for the weapons they've been sending, but says his country needs more and better weapons.
"Russia is fighting with modern weapons -- missiles, hypersonic missiles. Therefore, we need Western weapons that are technologically as good as Russian ones. I am talking about NATO Integrated Air Defense System, F-15 Eagle or F-16 Fighting Falcon. They may be not used or decommissioned -- but they could serve the Ukrainian army," he said.
"With these weapons, we could confront the enemy on our own, we could close the sky."
The US has Soviet-era Mig-29 fighter jets -- which Ukraine already flies and Poland put at the Americans' disposition -- to Ukraine. It's unlikely Washington would support supplying F-15 and F-16 jets, which would require Ukrainian pilots to undergo further training.
Andriy doesn't go that far but agrees Ukraine .
"In order for us to win, we need more than close-range systems, such as Stingers," he said, referring to shoulder-fired anti-aircraft missiles.
"Their tactics are constantly changing and now, most of the time, they are flying at the height of 50,000 feet," he said. "Our Stingers are not able to reach them."
While they wait for additional NATO equipment, Ignat said, Ukrainian pilots are bringing something extra to the battlefield.
"Fighting spirit and heroism should not be ruled out," he said. "The Russians don't have that."
Yet, despite their perhaps surprising success, Kyiv's pilots continue to be the underdogs in the battle for Ukrainian skies.
"Sometimes two of our pilots fight against 10 planes," Ignat said. "They take off with a one-way ticket, they understand that perhaps they are going to die."
Their precarious existence is not lost on Andriy. He's away from his family -- members of which are also involved in Ukraine's war effort, he says -- and he acknowledges that his job comes with a heavy psychological strain.
"Of course, I want this war to end soonest, but we will fight, our morale is strong. This is our land, and we will not let our opponent take part of it or destroy it," he said.
"We will fight till the end," he added. "Every person is afraid of being killed, the difference is whether one dies with dignity or without it."
Today Canadians will remember and honour the sacrifice of men and women in uniform who gave their lives in service of the country's values and principles.
U.S. President-elect Donald Trump says that Tom Homan, his former acting U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement director, will serve as "border czar" in his incoming administration.
Researchers are uncovering deeper insights into how the human brain ages and what factors may be tied to healthier cognitive aging, including exercising, avoiding tobacco, speaking a second language or even playing a musical instrument.
Applause erupted over and over at the Canada Life Centre in Winnipeg Sunday as the son of Murray Sinclair, a former judge, senator and chair of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission into residential schools, spoke about his father.
The union representing some 1,200 dockworkers at the Port of Montreal has overwhelmingly rejected a deal with their employers association.
A children's book written by British celebrity chef Jamie Oliver has been withdrawn from sale after it was criticized for causing offense to Indigenous Australians.
A man who was critically injured in a police-involved shooting in Hamilton late Sunday afternoon has died in hospital, says the province鈥檚 police watchdog.
In his column for CTVNews.ca, personal finance contributor Christopher Liew offers a step-by-step guide on how to make the shift from renting to becoming a homeowner, and what you can start doing today to help the process go smoother.
Donald Trump has said he wouldn't be a dictator 鈥 'except for Day 1.' According to his own statements, he's got a lot to do on that first day in the White House.
A congestion crisis, a traffic nightmare, or unrelenting gridlock -- whatever you call it, most agree that Toronto has a congestion problem. To alleviate some of the gridlock, the Ontario government has announced it plans to remove bike lanes from three major roadways.
For the second year in a row, the 鈥楪ift-a-Family鈥 campaign is hoping to make the holidays happier for children and families in need throughout Barrie.
Some of the most prolific photographers behind CTV Skywatch Pics of the Day use the medium for fun, therapy, and connection.
A young family from Codroy Valley, N.L., is happy to be on land and resting with their newborn daughter, Miley, after an overwhelming, yet exciting experience at sea.
As Connor Nijsse prepared to remove some old drywall during his garage renovation, he feared the worst.
A group of women in Chester, N.S., has been busy on the weekends making quilts 鈥 not for themselves, but for those in need.
A Vancouver artist whose streetside singing led to a chance encounter with one of the world's biggest musicians is encouraging aspiring performers to try their hand at busking.
Ten-thousand hand-knit poppies were taken from the Sanctuary Arts Centre and displayed on the fence surrounding the Dartmouth Cenotaph on Monday.
A Vancouver man is saying goodbye to his nine-to-five and embarking on a road trip from the Canadian Arctic to Antarctica.