麻豆影视

Skip to main content

Shrinking coastlines: Will more Canadians have to move because of climate change?

Share

Few will forget post-tropical storm Fiona, battering the east coast last fall. From Cape Breton to Charlottetown, Halifax to Port aux Basques, Canadians were caught between downed power lines and trees, with harrowing stories of narrow escapes from the rising waters.

Some homes were completely submerged, and carried out to sea. One woman in Port aux Basques, Newfoundland, tragically lost her life this way.

Two other people in Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island also died during the storm. An initial catastrophe estimate pegs the damage at $660 million, the most costly weather event to ever hit Atlantic Canada.

And, by chance, W5 happened to be on the ground the week leading up to that storm. It鈥檚 not completely random, we were working on a climate change story, but it was planned well before we ever even heard of Fiona.

What many viewers may not know is that our biggest pitch meeting of the year happens each spring. Reporters, producers and executives all bring their best story ideas to the table to see what gets the green light.

So we had already spent several months researching coastal concerns along the east coast, specifically the impacts of eroding shorelines, storm surges and rising sea levels on homeowners. But Fiona brought that research to life -- sadly, showing us real life examples of massive destruction from the elements.

The Savery family in Port aux Basques, Newfoundland will never live by the water again.

Photo credit: Rene J. Roy / Wreckhouse Press Inc.

Their iconic blue house became the poster child for destruction during that storm

Before the storm, their home -- a three-year labour of love -- was meticulously gutted, painted and renovated to perfection by the father of the house, Lloyd Savery.

But heavy swells and wind from Fiona ripped it to shreds in a few seconds the morning of Sept. 24.

鈥淚f that storm happened at three in the morning, you would have had a lot more deaths,鈥 said Peggy Savery. 鈥淏ecause nobody took it seriously and then we wouldn't have gotten up [out of bed].鈥

The Saverys have been living with family for almost half a year now. Their insurance company determined the loss was caused by a flood, which isn鈥檛 covered under their policy. So they must rely on government help to get back on their feet.

Josh, Lloyd and Peggy Savery, looking out at what used to be their oceanfront property (W5)

The federal government promised recovery funding through a few different programs, including the Disaster Financial Assistance Arrangements (). The Saverys applied but have not received a dime yet.

Ottawa funnels DFAA money through the provinces. Newfoundland just closed its applications for assistance on Jan. 31, roughly 4 months after families like the Saverys have been without a home. That province is currently assessing more than 300 claims.

Once compensation packages are finalized by the government and each homeowner, it will still take another 3-4 weeks for funding to come through.

鈥淭hey say time heals all. But I don't think we'll start healing until we know what our future is going to be,鈥 said Savery.

This is what is left of the Savery home (W5)

STORMS ARE GOING TO HAVE A 'BIGGER IMPACT'

Climate experts say there are more storms like Fiona on the horizon, so homeowners have to be prepared to adapt.

鈥淪torms that would have occurred 50 years ago are going to have a higher water level in the present day,鈥 said Danika van Proosdij, a geomorphologist at St. Mary鈥檚 University in Halifax. 鈥淭hey're going to have a bigger impact, larger waves, larger surge, more extensive flooding.鈥

Van Proosdij is worried that there are too many Canadians living in vulnerable areas. She believes governments may have to prohibit people from rebuilding in hard hit areas.

Nova Scotia recently introduced its , which requires all future homes be built at a safer height and distance from the shoreline. In the interim, Van Proosdij also suggests homeowners think about nature-based adaptation solutions for their properties, which can provide protection for people and habitat for the environment in the area you wish to shore up. That can include so-called 鈥榣iving shorelines鈥 on homeowner properties.

W5 got an up close and personal view of a living shoreline on our trip out to the east coast. While many homeowners may think of armour stone or hard rock to protect their properties from storm surge and erosion, conservationists like Rosemarie Lohnes are taking what she calls a 鈥榮oft engineering approach.鈥 She goes out and gathers plants, shrubs and trees in the area to weave together to withstand the encroaching ocean.

"We often think of it as grandmother's quilt, right? It's got lots of different parts to it,鈥 Lohnes explained. She showed us how seeds and small immature plants are planted together to reinforce the natural habitat around the house.

Lohnes鈥 company, called , works in several provinces across the East Coast and carefully assesses each property to determine if this strategy might work or if it needs to be done in conjunction with rock or mortar protection. She admits that a nature-based solution doesn鈥檛 work for everyone, but for the house we visited, it has done wonders.

鈥淭his client hasn't lost any of what we call horizontal distance. So the distance from the cliff edge to her home has not changed in six years,鈥 Lohnes said.

鈥淣ow, obviously, with big storms like Fiona, some of our locations were completely wiped out. Nothing can stop those things,鈥 she admitted. 鈥淵ou know, this is not a solution to climate change or erosion. This is a strategy to buy you some more time.鈥

'THE SEA ALWAYS WINS'

Adam Fenech, director of the at the University of Prince Edward Island鈥檚 School of Climate Change and Adaptation, agrees that engineered solutions are only a stopgap. His team monitors eroding shorelines across the province.

Adam Fenech, director of the Climate Lab at the University of Prince Edward Island鈥檚 School of Climate Change and Adaptation (W5)

鈥淚 think that we have a habit of thinking that we can control nature and we can in the short term. But, I always think, the sea always wins.鈥 Fenech told W5.

鈥淚n the end, we've got to think about not building so close to the shore, leaving behind vulnerable places and living in more secure, resilient places.鈥

CTVNews.ca Top Stories

The British Columbia election campaign is set to officially start today, with Lt.-Gov. Janet Austin issuing the writ for the Oct. 19 vote.

A northern Ontario man is facing a $12,000 fine after illegally shooting a moose near the Batchawan River.

Unusual flippered feet are making their way into the Saint Lawrence River this weekend. Led by underwater explorer and filmmaker Nathalie Lasselin, volunteer divers are combing the riverbed near Beauharnois in Mont茅r茅gie to remove hundreds of tires that have been polluting the aquatic environment for decades.

A sea lion swam free after a rescue team disentangled it near Vancouver Island earlier this week.

Local Spotlight

Cole Haas is more than just an avid fan of the F.W. Johnson Wildcats football team. He's a fixture on the sidelines, a source of encouragement, and a beloved member of the team.

Getting a photograph of a rainbow? Common. Getting a photo of a lightning strike? Rare. Getting a photo of both at the same time? Extremely rare, but it happened to a Manitoba photographer this week.

An anonymous business owner paid off the mortgage for a New Brunswick not-for-profit.

They say a dog is a man鈥檚 best friend. In the case of Darren Cropper, from Bonfield, Ont., his three-year-old Siberian husky and golden retriever mix named Bear literally saved his life.

A growing group of brides and wedding photographers from across the province say they have been taken for tens of thousands of dollars by a Barrie, Ont. wedding photographer.

Paleontologists from the Royal B.C. Museum have uncovered "a trove of extraordinary fossils" high in the mountains of northern B.C., the museum announced Thursday.

The search for a missing ancient 28-year-old chocolate donkey ended with a tragic discovery Wednesday.

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police is celebrating an important milestone in the organization's history: 50 years since the first women joined the force.

It's been a whirlwind of joyful events for a northern Ontario couple who just welcomed a baby into their family and won the $70 million Lotto Max jackpot last month.