麻豆影视

Skip to main content

NDAs: How a legal document designed to protect trade secrets has morphed into a tool to silence survivors

Share
KELOWNA -

Susan MacRae never thought that at the age of 55, she would have to rely on her mother to be her voice: 鈥淎s an adult 鈥 can't believe that I'm at this age and I still cannot say all of my experiences,鈥 she told W5.

Sitting in her mother鈥檚 home in Kelowna, B.C., Susan is legally barred from sharing details about what happened to her as a child. She signed away her voice 25 years ago when she put her signature on a non-disclosure agreement as part of a settlement in a civil suit against her own father.

A non-disclosure agreement is a legal document that limits the sharing of allegations in the public realm. In Susan鈥檚 case, her NDA legally prevents her from sharing any of her alleged experiences in public.

When Susan鈥檚 father passed away in 2015, she thought her NDA would die with him, but she was wrong. Susan went to 23 different lawyers to try to have the legal document lifted, to no avail.

Susan Macrae, who put her signature on a non-disclosure agreement as part of a settlement in a civil suit against her own father, speaks with W5. 鈥淚t's kind of the legal system now keeping me silent, which makes no sense. It feels like I can't move forward鈥nd it feels a bit frozen like a part of me is frozen,鈥 she said.

Susan shared her traumatic experience with her 83-year-old mother Marie, well before the NDA was signed. Now Marie is sharing that family secret, speaking out on behalf of her daughter, exposing not only Susan鈥檚 allegations of sexual abuse, but also lobbying members of parliament across the country to legislate an end to the so called 鈥渉ush money鈥 agreements.

鈥淚'm doing this not just for my daughter, but for people; victims who do not have the support,鈥 Marie told W5.

Non-disclosure agreements were first used in the 1980s to prevent employees from taking trade secrets from one business to another. Now they鈥檝e become ubiquitous in civil cases across North America and are standard conditions of settlement in cases ranging from workplace terminations, product liability, and sexual abuse or harassment allegations, even in racial or gender discrimination cases.

NDAs are the secret weapon that have protected disgraced movie mogul Harvey Wienstein and convicted sex offender Jeffery Epstein. But there is a growing movement to end the overuse of NDAs. Canadian lawyer Julie Macfarlane is one of the founders of an advocacy group called .

鈥淣DAs began in the 1980s with the tech bubble,鈥 she told W5. 鈥淣ow apparently every form of misconduct is a trade secret鈥nd it's just become a gradual creep鈥nd we are seeing non-disclosure agreements, some lawyers estimate in around 95 per cent of all civil settlement agreements.鈥

Julie Macfarlane helped draft groundbreaking legislation that puts Canada on the world stage when it comes to limiting the use of NDAs (W5)Macfarlane helped draft groundbreaking legislation that puts Canada on the world stage when it comes to limiting the use of NDAs.

鈥淲e now see the first piece of legislation banning NDAs in Canada being passed in Prince Edward Island, Canada's smallest province. But small is mighty in this case,鈥 she said. Macfarlane says B.C., Manitoba and Nova Scotia are now studying the groundbreaking legislation.

Susan MacRae felt silenced by childhood trauma, and then coerced into silence as an adult when she signed the NDA 25 years ago.

鈥淭he whole process would have ended right there if I hadn't signed that document. Even as a child, I knew that there was never going to be any justice. That's why I stayed silent as a child.鈥

鈥淗ush Money鈥 airs Saturday at 7pm local on CTV

CTVNews.ca Top Stories

Why brain aging can vary dramatically between people

Researchers are uncovering deeper insights into how the human brain ages and what factors may be tied to healthier cognitive aging, including exercising, avoiding tobacco, speaking a second language or even playing a musical instrument.

The union representing some 1,200 dockworkers at the Port of Montreal has overwhelmingly rejected a deal with their employers association.

A man who was critically injured in a police-involved shooting in Hamilton late Sunday afternoon has died in hospital, says the province鈥檚 police watchdog.

Local Spotlight

For the second year in a row, the 鈥楪ift-a-Family鈥 campaign is hoping to make the holidays happier for children and families in need throughout Barrie.

Some of the most prolific photographers behind CTV Skywatch Pics of the Day use the medium for fun, therapy, and connection.

A young family from Codroy Valley, N.L., is happy to be on land and resting with their newborn daughter, Miley, after an overwhelming, yet exciting experience at sea.

As Connor Nijsse prepared to remove some old drywall during his garage renovation, he feared the worst.

A group of women in Chester, N.S., has been busy on the weekends making quilts 鈥 not for themselves, but for those in need.

A Vancouver artist whose streetside singing led to a chance encounter with one of the world's biggest musicians is encouraging aspiring performers to try their hand at busking.

Ten-thousand hand-knit poppies were taken from the Sanctuary Arts Centre and displayed on the fence surrounding the Dartmouth Cenotaph on Monday.

A Vancouver man is saying goodbye to his nine-to-five and embarking on a road trip from the Canadian Arctic to Antarctica.