Two years into the pandemic, what's the status of Canada's emergency stockpile of PPE?
Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, much attention was put on Canada鈥檚 insufficient emergency stockpile of pandemic necessities such as personal protective gear, following years of mismanagement.
Canada established a National Emergency Strategic Stockpile (NESS) in the 1950s to have equipment on hand to protect Canadians from the threats of the Cold War.
In the decades since, the focus has been on ensuring there is an arsenal of supplies that may be needed in emergency situations and contains 鈥渋tems that are rare and difficult to obtain in a timely manner.鈥
However, after disposing of numerous supplies that had expired and failing to keep track of what it had in storage, the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)鈥攚hich manages the stockpile鈥攕truggled to meet the surging demand for personal protective equipment (PPE) at the outset of the ongoing COVID-19 crisis.
In response, the federal government promised to revisit its supply management and said it would effort to use up items before they expire. PHAC also agreed to make a series of changes 鈥渨ithin one year of the end of the pandemic.鈥
So, with the need for emergency access to these essential supplies ongoing, has the government been squirreling away PPE for the stockpile, or is it just continuing to roll out its bulk medical supply and equipment shipments to the provinces and territories as they arrive?
According to PHAC, it鈥檚 doing both right now: sending out supplies on a per capita basis, while setting aside the surplus to be accessed in case of a compounding emergency.
WHAT IS IN THE STOCKPILE?
In addition to other essential supplies ranging from cots to antidotes for biological weapons, according to PHAC as of Jan. 19 the stockpile includes approximately:
- 800 million pairs of nitrile gloves
- 280 million surgical masks
- 112 million disposable gowns
- 40 million N95 respirators
- 13 million face shields
This snapshot of what鈥檚 in storage is subject to change, PHAC cautioned, because the federal government continues to distribute PPE to the provinces and territories as well as receive new deliveries. What is in storage is also a fraction of the the government has procured over the course of the pandemic.
This flow of supplies is mindful of the need for an 鈥渆nhanced pandemic supply for additional surge support,鈥 the agency said, adding that it鈥檚 鈥渕onitoring supply chains closely to inform the NESS procurement posture.鈥
In the last two years the government also expanded its warehouse capacity to store the surge in bulk orders of supplies it鈥檚 been receiving, though PHAC said the extra storage space is temporary.
In addition to other essential supplies, as of Jan. 19, 2022 this is what Canada's National Emergency Strategic Stockpile includes in terms of PPE. (麻豆影视 infographic, data via PHAC)
HOW MUCH IS DOMESTICALLY PRODUCED?
As part of Canada鈥檚 early pandemic scramble for supplies, the federal government made a callout asking Canadian businesses and manufacturers to pivot their manufacturing capabilities to produce personal protective equipment to boost the health sector鈥檚 stockpile of life-saving supplies.
This retooling became a permanent business line for some, though questions have been raised about how much of Canada鈥檚 ongoing PPE procurement is coming from Canadian companies.
While the agency didn鈥檛 provide a specific percentage of the PPE being ordered that is coming from Canadian manufacturers, according to PHAC it鈥檚 receiving shipments of made-in-Canada PPE 鈥渙n a daily basis,鈥 including gowns, surgical masks, N95s and face shields.
IN DEPTH
Jagmeet Singh pulls NDP out of deal with Trudeau Liberals, takes aim at Poilievre Conservatives
NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh has pulled his party out of the supply-and-confidence agreement that had been helping keep Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's minority Liberals in power.
'Not the result we wanted': Trudeau responds after surprise Conservative byelection win in Liberal stronghold
Conservative candidate Don Stewart winning the closely-watched Toronto-St. Paul's federal byelection, and delivering a stunning upset to Justin Trudeau's candidate Leslie Church in the long-time Liberal riding, has sent political shockwaves through both parties.
'We will go with the majority': Liberals slammed by opposition over proposal to delay next election
The federal Liberal government learned Friday it might have to retreat on a proposal within its electoral reform legislation to delay the next vote by one week, after all opposition parties came out to say they can't support it.
Budget 2024 prioritizes housing while taxing highest earners, deficit projected at $39.8B
In an effort to level the playing field for young people, in the 2024 federal budget, the government is targeting Canada's highest earners with new taxes in order to help offset billions in new spending to enhance the country's housing supply and social supports.
'One of the greatest': Former prime minister Brian Mulroney commemorated at state funeral
Prominent Canadians, political leaders, and family members remembered former prime minister and Progressive Conservative titan Brian Mulroney as an ambitious and compassionate nation-builder at his state funeral on Saturday.
Opinion
opinion Don Martin: Gusher of Liberal spending won't put out the fire in this dumpster
A Hail Mary rehash of the greatest hits from the Trudeau government鈥檚 three-week travelling pony-show, the 2024 federal budget takes aim at reversing the party鈥檚 popularity plunge in the under-40 set, writes political columnist Don Martin. But will it work before the next election?
opinion Don Martin: The doctor Trudeau dumped has a prescription for better health care
Political columnist Don Martin sat down with former federal health minister Jane Philpott, who's on a crusade to help fix Canada's broken health care system, and who declined to take any shots at the prime minister who dumped her from caucus.
opinion Don Martin: Trudeau's seeking shelter from the housing storm he helped create
While Justin Trudeau's recent housing announcements are generally drawing praise from experts, political columnist Don Martin argues there shouldn鈥檛 be any standing ovations for a prime minister who helped caused the problem in the first place.
opinion Don Martin: Poilievre has the field to himself as he races across the country to big crowds
It came to pass on Thursday evening that the confidentially predictable failure of the Official Opposition non-confidence motion went down with 204 Liberal, BQ and NDP nays to 116 Conservative yeas. But forcing Canada into a federal election campaign was never the point.
opinion Don Martin: How a beer break may have doomed the carbon tax hike
When the Liberal government chopped a planned beer excise tax hike to two per cent from 4.5 per cent and froze future increases until after the next election, says political columnist Don Martin, it almost guaranteed a similar carbon tax move in the offing.
CTVNews.ca Top Stories
Trump on Day 1: Begin deportation push, pardon Jan. 6 rioters and make his criminal cases vanish
Donald Trump has said he wouldn't be a dictator 鈥 'except for Day 1.' According to his own statements, he's got a lot to do on that first day in the White House.
'I was called;' Murray Sinclair's life and legacy honoured at emotional memorial
Applause erupted over and over at the Canada Life Centre in Winnipeg Sunday as the son of Murray Sinclair, a former judge, senator and chair of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission into residential schools, spoke about his father.
Why brain aging can vary dramatically between people
Researchers are uncovering deeper insights into how the human brain ages and what factors may be tied to healthier cognitive aging, including exercising, avoiding tobacco, speaking a second language or even playing a musical instrument.
Children's book by chef Jamie Oliver withdrawn after criticism from Indigenous Australians
A children's book written by British celebrity chef Jamie Oliver has been withdrawn from sale after it was criticized for causing offense to Indigenous Australians.
The union representing some 1,200 dockworkers at the Port of Montreal has overwhelmingly rejected a deal with their employers association.
A man who was critically injured in a police-involved shooting in Hamilton late Sunday afternoon has died in hospital, says the province鈥檚 police watchdog.
opinion How to transition from renting to owning a home in Canada
In his column for CTVNews.ca, personal finance contributor Christopher Liew offers a step-by-step guide on how to make the shift from renting to becoming a homeowner, and what you can start doing today to help the process go smoother.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced voters in Cloverdale鈥擫angley City will pick their next member of Parliament on Dec. 16.
Elon Musk exerts deepening influence on Donald Trump's presidential transition
Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago club has been brimming in the last 48 hours with two kinds of people: those angling for a job in the president-elect鈥檚 incoming administration, and those trying to influence him into hiring their picks for the top spots.
Local Spotlight
Should Toronto tear up its bike lanes to improve traffic flow? Critics say it's not so simple
A congestion crisis, a traffic nightmare, or unrelenting gridlock -- whatever you call it, most agree that Toronto has a congestion problem. To alleviate some of the gridlock, the Ontario government has announced it plans to remove bike lanes from three major roadways.
For the second year in a row, the 鈥楪ift-a-Family鈥 campaign is hoping to make the holidays happier for children and families in need throughout Barrie.
Some of the most prolific photographers behind CTV Skywatch Pics of the Day use the medium for fun, therapy, and connection.
A young family from Codroy Valley, N.L., is happy to be on land and resting with their newborn daughter, Miley, after an overwhelming, yet exciting experience at sea.
As Connor Nijsse prepared to remove some old drywall during his garage renovation, he feared the worst.
A group of women in Chester, N.S., has been busy on the weekends making quilts 鈥 not for themselves, but for those in need.
A Vancouver artist whose streetside singing led to a chance encounter with one of the world's biggest musicians is encouraging aspiring performers to try their hand at busking.
Ten-thousand hand-knit poppies were taken from the Sanctuary Arts Centre and displayed on the fence surrounding the Dartmouth Cenotaph on Monday.
A Vancouver man is saying goodbye to his nine-to-five and embarking on a road trip from the Canadian Arctic to Antarctica.