National inquiry called into Trudeau's use of Emergencies Act to end 'Freedom Convoy'
A national inquiry into the federal government鈥檚 use of the Emergencies Act to bring an end to the 鈥淔reedom Convoy鈥 trucker protests and blockades has been launched, with a mandate to examine the circumstances that led to the use of the Act, and the measures taken through it to deal with the emergency situation.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has named Paul S. Rouleau to lead the independent 鈥淧ublic Order Emergency Commission,鈥 which will be ongoing for the better part of the next year.
Rouleau, a long-time judge, will have to present his final report, including key findings and 鈥渓essons learned,鈥 to both the House of Commons and Senate in both official languages, by Feb. 20, 2023. He鈥檚 expected to weigh in on the 鈥渁ppropriateness and effectiveness鈥 of the measures taken by the government in its invocation of the Emergencies Act.
It will cover 鈥渢he evolution of the convoy, the impact of funding and disinformation, the economic impact, and efforts of police and other responders prior to and after the declaration,鈥 with the hopes of preventing similar events from happening again, according to a statement from the Prime Minister鈥檚 Office.
More specifically, this means the commissioner will be examining:
- the 鈥渆volution and goals鈥 of the protests, the organizers, and participants;
- the role domestic and foreign funding, including crowdsourcing, played;
- the use of social media and impact of sources of misinformation and disinformation;
- the economic and international impact of the blockades; and
- the 鈥渆fforts of police and other responders鈥 in the lead up to and following the declaration of an emergency.
In a statement, Rouleau said he鈥檚 looking forward to beginning the inquiry, and says he鈥檒l have more information on how the commission will function 鈥渋n the near future.鈥
"I am committed to ensuring that the process is as open and transparent as possible, recognizing the tight timelines for reporting imposed by the Emergencies Act,鈥 he said.
The commissioner will have the power to decide who participates, summon witnesses under oath, and compel them to provide documents. In addition to the Government of Canada鈥檚 involvement, provincial and municipal governments鈥攏ot all who supported invoking the cross-country powers鈥 will be given an opportunity to have their say.
And, filing from the federal government that establishes the commission, the study will have access to federal finances and legal supports to complete its work.
Though, it also states that the commissioner has to 鈥減erform their duties in such a way as to ensure that the conduct of the Public Inquiry does not jeopardize, any ongoing criminal investigation or proceeding or any other investigation,鈥 while also taking 鈥渁ll steps necessary to prevent any disclosure of information to persons or bodies other than the Government of Canada that would be injurious to international relations, national defence or national security.鈥
The launching of a national inquiry was . It stipulated that the inquiry had to be struck 60 days after a declaration of national emergency was revoked, or expired. Monday was the last day for the Liberals to announce this public inquiry under the law.
Speaking about the newly-launched inquiry, Public Safety Minister Marco Mendicino vowed Rouleau will have access to 鈥渃lassified documents鈥 as part of his work but would not specify if that included documents that are considered 鈥渃abinet confidences.鈥
鈥淭his is not just about checking a box off, this is healthy for our democracy,鈥 the minister said, adding he remains confident that the government鈥檚 invocation of the wide-sweeping powers was justified. 鈥淚t was a necessary decision, it was a responsible decision, it was the right thing to do and we are certainly looking forward to co-operating.鈥
In an interview on 麻豆影视 Channel鈥檚 Power Play, Conservative emergency preparedness critic and MP Dane Lloyd questioned the federal government鈥檚 commitment to transparency in this inquiry process. His party has called the parameters as set out an attempt to 鈥渨hitewash鈥 the invocation of the Emergencies Act, raising concerns about whether the Liberals will turn over all requested documents, something they鈥檝e stopped short of doing in past controversies.
鈥淚 think the consequence for Canadians is that it'll be a massive blow to our already [lagging] trusts in the institution of government,鈥 Lloyd said. 鈥淎nd I think, you know, having a commission that's open, that has access to all the evidence is going to be a critical part of rebuilding that trust with Canadians. Anytime you see the Liberal government saying they're going try to withhold documents or withhold evidence from this committee, or from this commission, that you're going to see that trust erode further.鈥
In a statement, the Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA) 鈥搘hich has over its use of the Act鈥 cautioned that the inquiry should not look primarily at the actions of the protesters. 鈥淭he requirement to call an inquiry was put into the Emergencies Act to ensure a robust examination of the government鈥檚 use of emergency powers. The broader context is important, but the government鈥檚 attempts to divert attention from their own actions is concerning,鈥 said director of the CCLA鈥檚 criminal justice program Abby Deshman.
Between late January and mid-February, protesters occupied downtown Ottawa and key border crossings across Canada were blockaded, cutting off millions of dollars in trade and shuttering numerous downtown businesses in the nation鈥檚 capital. The protests began as a rejection of federal COVID-19 vaccine mandates and restrictions, but some organizers expressed a desire to see the democratically-elected government overthrown.
After weeks of what Public Safety Minister Marco Mendicino described as 鈥渓awless鈥 behaviour and tormenting locals with incessant horn honking and threats, citing increasing concerns about the risk for violence, the federal government took the unprecedented step on Feb. 14 of invoking the Emergencies Act to remove the protesters who at that point were encamped in the downtown core with copious supplies and recreational equipment.
The temporary powers granted allowed officials to crack down on protesters鈥 access to funds; enabled the RCMP to have the jurisdiction to enforce local laws; designated critical infrastructure and services such as tow-truck operators; and imposed fines and imprisonment on participants who refused to leave the protest zone.
After large-scale police operations were undertaken in the capital between Feb. 17 and 20, numerous arrests were made, the rows of transport trucks were cleared out, and hundreds of charges were laid against protesters, Road closures and police checks of vehicles looking to enter the protest zone continued for days out of concern about protesters鈥 return.
On Feb. 23, Trudeau announced the revocation of the extraordinary national powers, saying that the situation was 鈥渘o longer an emergency.鈥
Since the main protest in Ottawa was broken up, vehicle access to Wellington Street has remained largely restricted, with a small number of protesters still sporadically showing up in the area, typically on weekends. Banks have unfrozen supporters鈥 accounts, though court proceedings for some high-profile organizers continue to unfold.
The launch of the inquiry comes as the are preparing for another convoy set to roll into town this weekend, this time largely on motorcycles.
Mendicino said that federal law enforcement is aware of the plans for the 鈥淩olling Thunder鈥 demonstration, suggesting despite the review work ongoing, law enforcement lessons from the convoy protests are being taken into consideration in preparing for the incoming protesters.
This inquiry鈥攚hich will have its main office based in the National Capital Region鈥 is the second piece of post-declaration scrutiny being put into place.
This inquiry is the second piece of post-declaration scrutiny being put into place.
There is also a joint House and Senate multi-party parliamentary review committee that was struck in the aftermath of the protests.
It has a mandate to review the government鈥檚 actions starting on the day the Act was invoked, and ensure the government used its powers responsibly through the time it remained in effect. On Tuesday, after a slow start and a , the committee is slated to involved in the invocation of the Emergencies Act.
One of the committee's join chairs NDP MP Matthew Green told reporters on Parliament Hill Monday that he鈥檚 not concerned about undue overlap between the committee and the commission.
鈥淎s somebody who supported the invocation of the act, you know, we [the NDP] did so with the information that was made publicly available, but as we've come to find out and discover in the weeks after, there was a lot more going on, of which I think Canadians rightfully have the duty to know about,鈥 Green said.
Other parliamentary committees have also opted to pick up threads related to the protests, including the House Public Safety and National Security Committee, which is well into a study of the rise of ideologically-motivated violent extremism in Canada.
This is one element of the convoy that Canada has 鈥渁 lot to unpack鈥 when it comes to understanding what transpired, from the perspective of Trudeau鈥檚 top security adviser.
IN DEPTH
Jagmeet Singh pulls NDP out of deal with Trudeau Liberals, takes aim at Poilievre Conservatives
NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh has pulled his party out of the supply-and-confidence agreement that had been helping keep Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's minority Liberals in power.
'Not the result we wanted': Trudeau responds after surprise Conservative byelection win in Liberal stronghold
Conservative candidate Don Stewart winning the closely-watched Toronto-St. Paul's federal byelection, and delivering a stunning upset to Justin Trudeau's candidate Leslie Church in the long-time Liberal riding, has sent political shockwaves through both parties.
'We will go with the majority': Liberals slammed by opposition over proposal to delay next election
The federal Liberal government learned Friday it might have to retreat on a proposal within its electoral reform legislation to delay the next vote by one week, after all opposition parties came out to say they can't support it.
Budget 2024 prioritizes housing while taxing highest earners, deficit projected at $39.8B
In an effort to level the playing field for young people, in the 2024 federal budget, the government is targeting Canada's highest earners with new taxes in order to help offset billions in new spending to enhance the country's housing supply and social supports.
'One of the greatest': Former prime minister Brian Mulroney commemorated at state funeral
Prominent Canadians, political leaders, and family members remembered former prime minister and Progressive Conservative titan Brian Mulroney as an ambitious and compassionate nation-builder at his state funeral on Saturday.
Opinion
opinion Don Martin: Gusher of Liberal spending won't put out the fire in this dumpster
A Hail Mary rehash of the greatest hits from the Trudeau government鈥檚 three-week travelling pony-show, the 2024 federal budget takes aim at reversing the party鈥檚 popularity plunge in the under-40 set, writes political columnist Don Martin. But will it work before the next election?
opinion Don Martin: The doctor Trudeau dumped has a prescription for better health care
Political columnist Don Martin sat down with former federal health minister Jane Philpott, who's on a crusade to help fix Canada's broken health care system, and who declined to take any shots at the prime minister who dumped her from caucus.
opinion Don Martin: Trudeau's seeking shelter from the housing storm he helped create
While Justin Trudeau's recent housing announcements are generally drawing praise from experts, political columnist Don Martin argues there shouldn鈥檛 be any standing ovations for a prime minister who helped caused the problem in the first place.
opinion Don Martin: Poilievre has the field to himself as he races across the country to big crowds
It came to pass on Thursday evening that the confidentially predictable failure of the Official Opposition non-confidence motion went down with 204 Liberal, BQ and NDP nays to 116 Conservative yeas. But forcing Canada into a federal election campaign was never the point.
opinion Don Martin: How a beer break may have doomed the carbon tax hike
When the Liberal government chopped a planned beer excise tax hike to two per cent from 4.5 per cent and froze future increases until after the next election, says political columnist Don Martin, it almost guaranteed a similar carbon tax move in the offing.
CTVNews.ca Top Stories
Trump on Day 1: Begin deportation push, pardon Jan. 6 rioters and make his criminal cases vanish
Donald Trump has said he wouldn't be a dictator 鈥 'except for Day 1.' According to his own statements, he's got a lot to do on that first day in the White House.
'I was called;' Murray Sinclair's life and legacy honoured at emotional memorial
Applause erupted over and over at the Canada Life Centre in Winnipeg Sunday as the son of Murray Sinclair, a former judge, senator and chair of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission into residential schools, spoke about his father.
Why brain aging can vary dramatically between people
Researchers are uncovering deeper insights into how the human brain ages and what factors may be tied to healthier cognitive aging, including exercising, avoiding tobacco, speaking a second language or even playing a musical instrument.
Children's book by chef Jamie Oliver withdrawn after criticism from Indigenous Australians
A children's book written by British celebrity chef Jamie Oliver has been withdrawn from sale after it was criticized for causing offense to Indigenous Australians.
The union representing some 1,200 dockworkers at the Port of Montreal has overwhelmingly rejected a deal with their employers association.
A man who was critically injured in a police-involved shooting in Hamilton late Sunday afternoon has died in hospital, says the province鈥檚 police watchdog.
opinion How to transition from renting to owning a home in Canada
In his column for CTVNews.ca, personal finance contributor Christopher Liew offers a step-by-step guide on how to make the shift from renting to becoming a homeowner, and what you can start doing today to help the process go smoother.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced voters in Cloverdale鈥擫angley City will pick their next member of Parliament on Dec. 16.
Elon Musk exerts deepening influence on Donald Trump's presidential transition
Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago club has been brimming in the last 48 hours with two kinds of people: those angling for a job in the president-elect鈥檚 incoming administration, and those trying to influence him into hiring their picks for the top spots.
Local Spotlight
Should Toronto tear up its bike lanes to improve traffic flow? Critics say it's not so simple
A congestion crisis, a traffic nightmare, or unrelenting gridlock -- whatever you call it, most agree that Toronto has a congestion problem. To alleviate some of the gridlock, the Ontario government has announced it plans to remove bike lanes from three major roadways.
For the second year in a row, the 鈥楪ift-a-Family鈥 campaign is hoping to make the holidays happier for children and families in need throughout Barrie.
Some of the most prolific photographers behind CTV Skywatch Pics of the Day use the medium for fun, therapy, and connection.
A young family from Codroy Valley, N.L., is happy to be on land and resting with their newborn daughter, Miley, after an overwhelming, yet exciting experience at sea.
As Connor Nijsse prepared to remove some old drywall during his garage renovation, he feared the worst.
A group of women in Chester, N.S., has been busy on the weekends making quilts 鈥 not for themselves, but for those in need.
A Vancouver artist whose streetside singing led to a chance encounter with one of the world's biggest musicians is encouraging aspiring performers to try their hand at busking.
Ten-thousand hand-knit poppies were taken from the Sanctuary Arts Centre and displayed on the fence surrounding the Dartmouth Cenotaph on Monday.
A Vancouver man is saying goodbye to his nine-to-five and embarking on a road trip from the Canadian Arctic to Antarctica.