麻豆影视

Skip to main content

Liberals promise to protect abortion access in Canada, but aren't clear yet on how

Share
OTTAWA -

Liberal lawmakers on both sides of the Canada-U.S. border are vowing to defend access to legal abortions, but the issue's divergent and divisive history in each country guarantees they'll go about it in very different ways.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, long a self-proclaimed defender of progressive values, promised Wednesday to protect the ability of Canadians to safely and legally obtain an abortion, though he wasn't clear how he'll go about it.

The right to an abortion doesn't exist in Canada in the same way it is enshrined in Roe v. Wade, the landmark 1973 decision that has served as a rock-ribbed legal scaffold for reproductive rights champions around the world for nearly half a century.

Abortion is decriminalized in Canada because of a 1988 Supreme Court decision, but no bill has ever been passed to enshrine access into law and it's also not considered a constitutionally protected right under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

Americans' constitutional right appears on the verge of collapse: a draft Supreme Court decision, first reported Monday by Politico, suggests the court is poised to overturn the 1973 ruling and restore the ability of states to establish their own abortion laws.

鈥淭he freedom of a woman to choose belongs to her and her alone,鈥 Trudeau said Wednesday when asked if the government would codify abortion rights through legislation.

Health Minister Jean-Yves Duclos and Status of Women Minister Marci Ien, he continued, are examining the 鈥渓egal framework鈥 to ensure 鈥渢he rights of women are properly protected鈥 under both the current and any future government.

On the campaign trail last year, the Liberals promised to introduce regulations under the Canada Health Act to ensure abortion services were both clearly medically necessary and publicly funded.

That promise grew from a disagreement between Ottawa and New Brunswick about whether the province had to fund abortions at Clinic 554, a private clinic in Fredericton. Health Canada has already clawed back nearly $270,000 in transfer funds as a result of that dispute since 2020.

Liberal House leader Mark Holland said 鈥渋t's too early to hypothesize鈥 what the government may do to protect access to abortions in Canada, including going further than regulations and using legislation to do it.

鈥淚 think we need to take a step back and make sure we do it right and that it's not reactionary,鈥 he said, adding, 鈥淭his government is prepared to do everything to ensure those rights are protected.鈥

In Washington, however, Democrats - seized for months by the fear of a looming electoral reckoning in November, now energized by the perfect issue to galvanize their base - aren't mincing their words.

鈥淭his is no longer an abstract exercise. This is real as it gets,鈥 Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said on the Senate floor Wednesday, promising to hold a vote next week on just such a bill.

It's doomed to fail. Two key swing Democrats - West Virginia Sen. Joe Manchin and Arizona Sen. Kyrsten Sinema - say they will protect the filibuster, a procedural tool that effectively raises the win-lose threshold in the evenly split Senate from 50 to 60 votes.

But with the midterms on the horizon, the point is winning the election, not the vote.

鈥淓very single American is going to see where every single senator stands on protecting a woman's right to choose,鈥 Schumer said. 鈥淎nd rest assured, Americans will be watching.鈥

While reproductive rights are clearly in danger in the U.S., access to abortion services in Canada is relatively good, said Kelly Gordon, a political science professor and abortion expert at McGill University in Montreal.

Many advocates fear that any effort to codify that access into law in Canada would risk triggering an erosion of those services, Gordon said.

Limits on how late in a pregnancy an abortion can be performed are determined at the provincial or territorial level in Canada, and enforced by the medical community, not the courts, she added.

鈥淭here's no criminal law around that, and that works well for the abortion provision community,鈥 Gordon said. 鈥淚t's doctors that are deciding these term limits, which I think a lot of folks think is where that decision-making power should be.鈥

Despite the differences, abortion remains a politically volatile issue for both countries - one that just detonated in the U.S. on the cusp of a compelling election season.

In Canada, Conservative MPs, warned off by their party leadership from commenting on the U.S. situation, went out of their way to avoid the discussion on Wednesday.

The NDP leader, meanwhile, held a news conference to assert that the Liberals need to do more than talk about protecting a right to choose, and ensure women can access abortions everywhere.

鈥淩ural communities, Indigenous communities, it is impossible to find anything locally so 芒鈧 women are driving hundreds of kilometres,鈥 said Jagmeet Singh.

鈥淎nd while the Liberals are caught up in fighting the Conservatives over the right, neither of them have done anything to meaningfully expand access.鈥

Trudeau defended the government's record on abortion, pointing to a three-year $45-million fund for community organizations to improve access to sexual and reproductive health care information and services for vulnerable populations. And he said the government is investigating barriers to abortion access across the country with a view to fixing it.

But promises made in the last election have thus far gone untouched. The government has promised a $10-million information portal on reproductive health and rights, but there was no mention of it in the federal budget last month.

A promised $10 million for youth organizations to 鈥渞espond to the unique sexual and reproductive health needs of young people鈥 has also yet to materialize.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published May 4, 2022.

IN DEPTH

Opinion

opinion

opinion Don Martin: How a beer break may have doomed the carbon tax hike

When the Liberal government chopped a planned beer excise tax hike to two per cent from 4.5 per cent and froze future increases until after the next election, says political columnist Don Martin, it almost guaranteed a similar carbon tax move in the offing.

CTVNews.ca Top Stories

How to win the fight with kids over phone use

The end of the day 鈥 when school, extracurricular activities and homework are (hopefully) finally done 鈥 is the window that many kids have for downtime. It can be a struggle to convince them not to go on their phones.

Tattoos are becoming more common in today's society and, as a result, appear to be more acceptable in the workplace than they used to be.

Local Spotlight

Cole Haas is more than just an avid fan of the F.W. Johnson Wildcats football team. He's a fixture on the sidelines, a source of encouragement, and a beloved member of the team.

Getting a photograph of a rainbow? Common. Getting a photo of a lightning strike? Rare. Getting a photo of both at the same time? Extremely rare, but it happened to a Manitoba photographer this week.

An anonymous business owner paid off the mortgage for a New Brunswick not-for-profit.

They say a dog is a man鈥檚 best friend. In the case of Darren Cropper, from Bonfield, Ont., his three-year-old Siberian husky and golden retriever mix named Bear literally saved his life.

A growing group of brides and wedding photographers from across the province say they have been taken for tens of thousands of dollars by a Barrie, Ont. wedding photographer.

Paleontologists from the Royal B.C. Museum have uncovered "a trove of extraordinary fossils" high in the mountains of northern B.C., the museum announced Thursday.

The search for a missing ancient 28-year-old chocolate donkey ended with a tragic discovery Wednesday.

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police is celebrating an important milestone in the organization's history: 50 years since the first women joined the force.

It's been a whirlwind of joyful events for a northern Ontario couple who just welcomed a baby into their family and won the $70 million Lotto Max jackpot last month.

Stay Connected