Â鶹ӰÊÓ

Skip to main content

Feds install temporary impact review process pending new law prompted by top court

Share
OTTAWA -

The Impact Assessment Agency of Canada will revisit 23 projects it is currently reviewing to ensure there is clear federal jurisdiction, after a Supreme Court decision found parts of the law strayed into provincial territory, Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault said Thursday.

But Guilbeault dismissed outright a new judicial review request Ontario filed on Tuesday, which asked the Federal Court to nullify the Impact Assessment Act entirely as a result of the court opinion.

"What I'm saying is that the assessment act is still standing, and the Supreme Court didn't say that we couldn't use the assessment act anymore," Guilbeault said at a news conference in Ottawa.

"And in fact, the Supreme Court reiterated the fact that the federal government can and should be doing impact assessments. But it said we had to do so within federal jurisdiction."

The Impact Assessment Agency of Canada was formed in 2019 after legislation passed that established a new process for federal reviews of the environmental and social impacts of proposed major projects, such as pipelines, interprovincial highways and airports. 

The aim of that law was to make the review process faster and more transparent.

Multiple provinces said they were against the legislation from the start, and several premiers said it threatened national unity. Alberta asked its appeals court to review the law, and that court found the law to be unconstitutional. 

The federal government then appealed that finding at the Supreme Court of Canada, which delivered its opinion on Oct. 13 saying parts of the law did contravene Canada's constitutional division of powers.

Chief Justice Richard Wagner, who wrote for the majority in the 5-2 opinion, said the law as it was written could allow the federal government to make decisions about projects that were wholly within provincial jurisdiction.

However, Wagner also said it was possible that some provincial projects could be seen as having implications that fell under federal jurisdiction. 

An earlier Supreme Court decision had held up the federal carbon pricing scheme, which applies a price on greenhouse-gas emissions in provinces that don't have an equivalent scheme of their own. 

The court said in that case, which was brought by Alberta, Saskatchewan and Ontario, that emissions do not stop at provincial boundaries, so federal jurisdiction applies. 

Guilbeault was not entirely clear about how projects that fall outside federal jurisdiction will proceed during the time before an updated act is introduced.

"Projects are assessed on a case-by-case basis, so we would have to look at a specific project and determine if it's not within federal jurisdiction," he said.

"Then, obviously, we would turn, probably, to the provincial authority to ensure that there is proper assessment that is being done."

Guilbeault could not say yet exactly how the law would be updated to comply with the court. 

But he said one aspect that needs to be tightened is the part of the act that addresses whether a project is in the public interest. He noted that the court found the language around that to be too broad.

The power the law gives to federal environment ministers to designate projects for review under the act may also currently capture things that are outside Ottawa's scope, Guilbeault added, and he said that will be adjusted.

Only five projects have been designated under that provision since 2019, and Guilbeault said that he himself hasn't designated any in the two years he has been environment minister. 

He said he is putting a pause on that and will not designate any new projects until the law is updated.

One of those five designated projects is an Ontario highway northwest of Toronto that was designated for review in 2021, prior to Guilbeault taking over the role. 

The minister has also been asked to consider designating a project that would build a spa at Ontario Place in Toronto, though no decision has yet been made.

The Ontario government asked the Federal Court on Tuesday to declare the whole Impact Assessment Act out of bounds, with specific reference to those two projects. 

Ontario Attorney General Doug Downey said the federal law was impeding Ontario's construction and growth.

Guilbeault said on Thursday that the agency isn't even involved in the Ontario Place project yet, and added that delays from the Ontario government are to blame for the Highway 413 project not proceeding yet.

"I think the Supreme Court, in their opinion, were very clear as to what the federal government can do when it comes to impact assessment, and the Ontario government is saying, 'You can't do anything, and you're putting all these projects on hold,'" he said. 

That is "simply not true," he argued. 

"We're not involved in Ontario Place. It's ridiculous. Like, it's a fabrication. Highway 413, we've been waiting for two years for the Ontario government to provide the necessary documents so that the evaluation of the project can start. We're not the ones holding off."

Guilbeault said he couldn't say how long it will take to introduce the updated law, but said the federal Liberals will work on it as fast as they can.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Oct. 26, 2023.

IN DEPTH

Opinion

opinion

opinion Don Martin: Gusher of Liberal spending won't put out the fire in this dumpster

A Hail Mary rehash of the greatest hits from the Trudeau government’s three-week travelling pony-show, the 2024 federal budget takes aim at reversing the party’s popularity plunge in the under-40 set, writes political columnist Don Martin. But will it work before the next election?

opinion

opinion Don Martin: How a beer break may have doomed the carbon tax hike

When the Liberal government chopped a planned beer excise tax hike to two per cent from 4.5 per cent and froze future increases until after the next election, says political columnist Don Martin, it almost guaranteed a similar carbon tax move in the offing.

CTVNews.ca Top Stories

Susan Holt, the province’s first female premier, and 18 cabinet ministers took the oath of office in the chamber of the legislative assembly.

On the same day Chip Wilson erected a controversial sign at his Vancouver mansion, the city was quietly honouring the billionaire and his wife.

The impact of Trump's lies in Springfield, Ohio

Springfield, Ohio was once a manufacturing hub. Now, people know it for Trump's comments at September's presidential debate, when he famously - and falsely - told an audience of 67 million people that Haitians eat their pets, echoing claims that had circulated on social media.

Some 6,000 United Conservative Party members are in Red Deer for the party's annual convention and will cast their votes today on what they think of Premier Danielle Smith's leadership so far.

CTVNewsOttawa.ca looks at what you can buy for the average Ottawa home price of $729,000 in eight Ottawa neighbourhoods.

Local Spotlight

A Vancouver man is saying goodbye to his nine-to-five and embarking on a road trip from the Canadian Arctic to Antarctica.

A Windsor teen’s social media post showing off a distinctive Windsor pizza topping has gone viral, drawing millions of views worldwide and sparking new curiosity about Windsor-style pizza.

Auston Matthews has come face to face with his look-alike. On Thursday, the Maple Leafs star met seven-year-old Grayson Joseph, who went viral for dressing up as an Auston Matthews hockey card.

A Halifax junk remover shares some of his company’s strangest discoveries.

When Leah arrived at work directing traffic around a construction site, she never expected to see a van painted in all sorts of bright colours, and covered in eclectic decorations, including a stuffed moose attached to its roof.

After 14 years of repairing and selling bicycles out of the garage of her home, a Guelph, Ont. woman’s efforts have ended – for now, at least.

Epcor says it has removed more than 20,000 goldfish from an Edmonton stormwater pond.

Witches and warlocks have been flocking to New Brunswick waterways this month, as a new Halloween tradition ripples across the province.

New Brunswicker Jillea Godin’s elaborate cosplay pieces attract thousands to her online accounts, as well as requests from celebrities for their own pieces.

Stay Connected