Â鶹ӰÊÓ

Skip to main content

Capital gains tax change 'shortsighted' and 'sows division' business groups tell Freeland

Share

Forging ahead with increasing Canada's capital gains inclusion rate "sows division," and is a "shortsighted" way to improve the deficit, business groups are warning Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland.

In a new letter sent to Canada's chief financial steward and deputy prime minister, six of the country's largest industry organizations are sounding off about the concerns they have that the policy change will stifle economic growth and come at the expense of future generations' prosperity.

"Put simply, this measure will limit opportunities for all generations and make Canada a less competitive, and less innovative nation," reads the letter.

"Whether through the diminishing (of) the creation of new companies and jobs, reducing the availability of medical practitioners, eroding hard-earned pension returns … or threatening the retirement plans of millions of Canadians who pinned their plans on the proceeds of selling a family cottage or a small business … the effects will ripple from coast to coast to coast."

The Canadian Chamber of Commerce, the Canadian Federation for Independent Business, Canadian Manufacturers and Exporters, the Canadian Venture Capital and Private Equity Association, the Canadian Franchise Association and the Canadian Canola Growers Association are signatories.

The 2024 federal budget included a proposal to increase the inclusion rate on capital gains from 50 per cent to 67 per cent for individuals earning more than $250,000 in capital gains in a year, and for all corporations and trusts.

Since releasing the budget, Freeland and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau have faced pushback about the policy from doctors worried about their savings, and start-up-minded entrepreneurs.

The Liberals have repeatedly defended their plan to target Canada's highest earners, and in the process rake in billions in additional revenue, as a fair way to help offset other major investments in housing and Canada's social safety net.

While the government has vowed this would impact approximately 12 per cent of Canada's corporations and Canadians with an average income of $1.42 million, critics have warned its impacts could be more widely felt by any individual making $250,000 or more in profit on the sale of assets such as secondary or rental properties.

In the initial letter sent, the groups called the government's assertion that the increase of the inclusion rate to 67 per cent would only affect a small percentage of the wealthiest Canadians "misleading," going on to state they believed "one in five Canadians" would be directly impacted over the next decade.

However, that figure, according to a 2023 Simon Fraser University study, refers to an estimate of how many people could be affected if the inclusion rate was increased on all capital gains.

As The Canadian Press first reported, when questioned on this figure the to read: "one in five Canadian companies are likely to be directly impacted over the next ten years." 

Last week, Freeland reaffirmed her intention to advance this tax change, opting to leave the needed law reforms out of the omnibus budget implementation bill. Instead, she is planning to table separate legislation focused on this measure that'll move through Parliament on its own timeline, forcing the opposition parties to take a clear stance. 

"We are very committed to the capital gains measures," Freeland said. "Our view is it is absolutely fair to ask those in our country, who are at the very top, to contribute a little bit more."

On Thursday, Freeland's office told Â鶹ӰÊÓ that while it's understandable groups may have questions about new tax changes, when designing the parameters of this policy, it was done with Canadian productivity in mind.

Stating the finance minister remains committed to the plan she's put forward, the individual speaking on background challenged the concerns about hindering economic growth, noting that Canada's remains more advantageous to new businesses than rates in the U.S. 

According to Finance Canada, in 2021 only around five per cent of Canadians under 30 had any capital gains at all. And, next year 28.5 million Canadians are not expected to have any capital gains income, while three million are expected to earn capital gains below the $250,000 annual threshold.

While Freeland has yet to unveil the legislation, this tax change is expected to apply to capital gains realized on or after June 25, 2024.

The industry organizations are calling on the federal government to scrap the "ill-advised inclusion rate increase" before it comes into effect. They instead want an independent review of Canada's tax system as a whole.

"Under successive governments, our tax system has become a complicated web of carve-outs and caveats. Our country must end its reliance on tax-and-spend politics, which is undermining innovation and growth to the detriment of both today's Canadians and future generations," the letter reads.

"As Canada's economy grows, so too does our tax base – all without the need for tax increases that will hurt Canadians and limit our collective potential… There is a better way. We're prepared to roll up our sleeves and work with you to help Canada get there."

In a separate letter sent Thursday morning, President and CEO of the Business Council of Canada Goldy Hyder echoed the concerns raised by other business groups.

"Based on the information provided to date, we are concerned the proposed changes will further undermine Canada's ability to attract investment and talent," Hyder said in his letter to Freeland.

"More importantly, we believe the debate over capital gains taxes overshadows an even greater issue of concern – that the government's fiscal framework is unsustainable. No tax increases would be required if the government reduced its planned spending and took proactive measures to stimulate growth, such as removing regulatory barriers." 

IN DEPTH

Opinion

opinion

opinion Don Martin: Gusher of Liberal spending won't put out the fire in this dumpster

A Hail Mary rehash of the greatest hits from the Trudeau government’s three-week travelling pony-show, the 2024 federal budget takes aim at reversing the party’s popularity plunge in the under-40 set, writes political columnist Don Martin. But will it work before the next election?

opinion

opinion Don Martin: How a beer break may have doomed the carbon tax hike

When the Liberal government chopped a planned beer excise tax hike to two per cent from 4.5 per cent and froze future increases until after the next election, says political columnist Don Martin, it almost guaranteed a similar carbon tax move in the offing.

CTVNews.ca Top Stories

Police have arrested an 18-year-old woman who allegedly stole a Porsche and then ran over its owner in an incident that was captured on video.

How to win the fight with kids over phone use

The end of the day — when school, extracurricular activities and homework are (hopefully) finally done — is the window that many kids have for downtime. It can be a struggle to convince them not to go on their phones.

Local Spotlight

Getting a photograph of a rainbow? Common. Getting a photo of a lightning strike? Rare. Getting a photo of both at the same time? Extremely rare, but it happened to a Manitoba photographer this week.

An anonymous business owner paid off the mortgage for a New Brunswick not-for-profit.

They say a dog is a man’s best friend. In the case of Darren Cropper, from Bonfield, Ont., his three-year-old Siberian husky and golden retriever mix named Bear literally saved his life.

A growing group of brides and wedding photographers from across the province say they have been taken for tens of thousands of dollars by a Barrie, Ont. wedding photographer.

Paleontologists from the Royal B.C. Museum have uncovered "a trove of extraordinary fossils" high in the mountains of northern B.C., the museum announced Thursday.

The search for a missing ancient 28-year-old chocolate donkey ended with a tragic discovery Wednesday.

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police is celebrating an important milestone in the organization's history: 50 years since the first women joined the force.

It's been a whirlwind of joyful events for a northern Ontario couple who just welcomed a baby into their family and won the $70 million Lotto Max jackpot last month.

A Good Samaritan in New Brunswick has replaced a man's stolen bottle cart so he can continue to collect cans and bottles in his Moncton neighbourhood.

Stay Connected