Â鶹ӰÊÓ

Skip to main content

Auditor general finds aging icebreakers, aircraft hamper monitoring of Arctic waters

The CCGS Captain Molly Kool is presented to the media after undergoing refit and conversion work at the Davie shipyard, Friday, December 14, 2018 in Levis Que. The CCGS Captain Molly Kool is presented to the media after undergoing refit and conversion work at the Davie shipyard, Friday, December 14, 2018 in Levis Que.
Share

More than a decade of delay and inaction has left the ships, planes and satellites that monitor Canada's rapidly opening Arctic on track to be retired before they can be replaced, the auditor general says.

"The federal government has not taken the required action to address long-standing gaps affecting its surveillance of Canada's Arctic waters," says released Tuesday.

"The federal organizations that are responsible for safety and security in the Arctic region do not have a full awareness of maritime activities in Arctic waters and are not ready to respond to increased surveillance requirements."

Auditor General Karen Hogan found that sea ice cover has shrunk by 40 per cent over the last 50 years, with a corresponding tripling in vessel traffic to more than 450 transits.

That has left Canada's Arctic open to threats including unauthorized entry, illegal fishing and marine pollution. As well, Canada's ability to respond to accidents, such as the grounding of a cruise ship in poorly charted waters, is limited.

"More traffic just means more possibilities and more risk," Hogan said.

The federal government first noted those challenges in 2011, Hogan wrote. Work plans and gap assessments followed periodically, but little action ensued.

As a result, Hogan found the planned service life of all six of the Canadian Coast Guard's icebreakers will expire before new ones can be delivered. The lifespan of those vessels has had to be extended through retrofits and upgrades to keep them operating.

Even so, two of them, the Louis St-Laurent and the Terry Fox, will be permanently docked just as the new icebreakers are expected to enter service.

"(That leaves) little room for further delay if a gap in icebreaking capacity is to be avoided," says the report.

Three second-hand commercial icebreakers have had to be purchased and refitted to ensure icebreaking continues.

The situation is similar with satellites and airplanes.

The RADARSAT satellites that peer from space have an expected service life that extends until 2026. The Canadian Space Agency says it won't be able to orbit a replacement for another decade and a system operated by National Defence won't be working until 2035.

The Aurora aircraft that patrol the skies have an expected life through 2030, but they won't be replaced until at least two years later.

The report notes that three of the eight naval patrol vessels intended for Royal Canadian Navy and the Canadian Coast Guard have been delivered -- although that program is also behind schedule.

Meanwhile, an Arctic naval base built on the site of an old mine port on the north tip of Baffin Island is of little use. Hogan wrote that because of budget cuts to the design, the Nanisivik Naval Facility, to open 2025, will only be used four weeks a year.

"The … facility will not effectively support the vessels that operate in the Arctic," the report said.

Arctic security expert Rob Huebert of the University of Calgary praised the report for clearly laying out what others have thought for years.

"I'm seeing nothing I haven't suspected all along," he said. "Don't you have to shake your head and wonder 'are we going to see movement?"'

Huebert called the imminent lack of satellite capacity particularly damning.

"To hear that by 2026 RADARSAT is going to be coming to the end of its life and there's no plans in place for the replacement. … That's not front and centre in terms of government replacement?"

Transport Minister Omar Alghabra said the government has accepted the report's recommendations.

"We are committed to working with our partners to address long-standing gaps in Arctic maritime domain awareness, particularly the continuous tracking of vessels … and to improving information sharing to ensure our Arctic waters are safe and secure," he said in a statement.

Canada can no longer afford to shortchange its northern frontier, Hogan said.

"The ability to surveil the Arctic takes tools and tools are aging. As delays continue, a gap will materialize."

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 15, 2022.

IN DEPTH

Opinion

opinion

opinion Don Martin: Gusher of Liberal spending won't put out the fire in this dumpster

A Hail Mary rehash of the greatest hits from the Trudeau government’s three-week travelling pony-show, the 2024 federal budget takes aim at reversing the party’s popularity plunge in the under-40 set, writes political columnist Don Martin. But will it work before the next election?

opinion

opinion Don Martin: How a beer break may have doomed the carbon tax hike

When the Liberal government chopped a planned beer excise tax hike to two per cent from 4.5 per cent and froze future increases until after the next election, says political columnist Don Martin, it almost guaranteed a similar carbon tax move in the offing.

CTVNews.ca Top Stories

The British Columbia election campaign is set to officially start today, with Lt.-Gov. Janet Austin issuing the writ for the Oct. 19 vote.

A northern Ontario man is facing a $12,000 fine after illegally shooting a moose near the Batchawan River.

Unusual flippered feet are making their way into the Saint Lawrence River this weekend. Led by underwater explorer and filmmaker Nathalie Lasselin, volunteer divers are combing the riverbed near Beauharnois in Montérégie to remove hundreds of tires that have been polluting the aquatic environment for decades.

A sea lion swam free after a rescue team disentangled it near Vancouver Island earlier this week.

Local Spotlight

Cole Haas is more than just an avid fan of the F.W. Johnson Wildcats football team. He's a fixture on the sidelines, a source of encouragement, and a beloved member of the team.

Getting a photograph of a rainbow? Common. Getting a photo of a lightning strike? Rare. Getting a photo of both at the same time? Extremely rare, but it happened to a Manitoba photographer this week.

An anonymous business owner paid off the mortgage for a New Brunswick not-for-profit.

They say a dog is a man’s best friend. In the case of Darren Cropper, from Bonfield, Ont., his three-year-old Siberian husky and golden retriever mix named Bear literally saved his life.

A growing group of brides and wedding photographers from across the province say they have been taken for tens of thousands of dollars by a Barrie, Ont. wedding photographer.

Paleontologists from the Royal B.C. Museum have uncovered "a trove of extraordinary fossils" high in the mountains of northern B.C., the museum announced Thursday.

The search for a missing ancient 28-year-old chocolate donkey ended with a tragic discovery Wednesday.

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police is celebrating an important milestone in the organization's history: 50 years since the first women joined the force.

It's been a whirlwind of joyful events for a northern Ontario couple who just welcomed a baby into their family and won the $70 million Lotto Max jackpot last month.

Stay Connected