NEW YORK - Oil futures fell sharply Wednesday after the U.S. Energy Department said the country's supplies of fuel and oil were larger than expected last week -- evidence that the soaring price for gasoline has sliced into Americans' demand for fuel.
At the pump, gas prices in the United States inched lower but remain entrenched above US$4 a gallon.
In its weekly inventory report, the department's Energy Information Administration said crude oil supplies rose slightly last week. Analysts surveyed by research firm Platts had expected a 1.7 million barrel decline.
Gasoline supplies fell less than expected. And inventories of distillates -- which include diesel fuel and heating oil -- rose much more than expected.
Demand for gas, meanwhile, fell 2.1 per cent.
"At some point, that's going to bring (gas) prices down,'' said Phil Flynn, an analyst at Alaron Trading Corp. in Chicago.
Light, sweet crude for August delivery fell $2.45 to settle at $134.55 on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
The U.S. Federal Reserve, meanwhile, held a key interest rate steady, ending its string of consecutive rate cuts. The move was expected and as a consequence, oil futures changed little from where they were trading before the announcement.
"There's nothing in the statement that changed traders' minds,'' Flynn said.
Some economists interpreted Fed comments that accompanied the announcement as meaning there will be no interest rate increases until late in the year.
Interest rates affect the U.S. dollar, and the Fed's campaign of rate cuts, which began in September, has sent the greenback into a protracted decline against the euro. Many analysts believe this slide is a big part of the reason oil prices have nearly doubled over the past year.
Many investors buy commodities such as oil as a hedge against inflation when the U.S. dollar weakens. Also, a weaker U.S. dollar makes oil cheaper to investors dealing in other currencies, such as the euro.
While oil investors moved quickly past the Fed announcement, they were clearly worried by the EIA demand figures.
The energy market has grown increasingly sensitive to evidence of falling demand. Data suggesting gasoline consumption is falling emerges almost daily, including in reports from the Energy and Transportation departments, the International Energy Agency and private surveys.
A MasterCard report Tuesday said demand for gasoline fell 2.7 per cent last week compared to the same week last year, and is off by an average of 3.6 over the last four weeks compared to the same period in 2007.
"Gasoline and total refined product demand continues to deteriorate in the face of record high oil prices,'' said Ann Kohler, an analyst at Caris & Co., in a research note.
Many analysts believe the weekly EIA reports underestimate the rate at which gas demand is falling.
The weekly inventory report tends to trigger volatile trading in oil futures, especially since prices have risen to record levels near $140.
Prices were also influenced Wednesday by a separate EIA report that predicted oil production will increase in Azerbaijan, Brazil, Canada, Kazakhstan and the United States in coming years, pulling oil prices down to around $70 a barrel by 2015.
Retail gas prices, meanwhile, slid 0.2 cent overnight to a national average of $4.067 a gallon, according to a survey of stations by AAA, the Oil Price Information Service and Wright Express. Gas prices have drifted lower since setting a record of $4.08 a gallon on June 16, but aren't likely to fall more quickly as long as oil remains at its current heights.
Gas prices are $1.09 higher than a year ago, a dramatic increase that's pressuring consumers also facing a downturn in the housing and job markets. Diesel fuel, used to transport most food and consumer goods, is also near record levels. Diesel inched 0.1 cent higher Wednesday to a national average of $4.771 a gallon, down from a record $4.797 a gallon, also set June 16. Diesel is $1.86 higher than a year ago, a surge driven in part by growing global demand for the fuel.
Fuel prices are tied closely to oil futures. Gas and diesel prices were boosted to their latest records the same day front-month oil futures reached their own milestone of $139.89. Despite their plunge Wednesday, oil futures remain within the range in which they've traded for more than two weeks -- roughly between $131 and $140. Until oil breaks out of that range, gas prices are unlikely to rise, or fall, much, analysts say.
In other Nymex trading Wednesday, July gasoline futures fell 6.94 cents to settle at $3.3941 a gallon, while July heating oil futures dropped 6.44 cents to settle at $3.7492 a gallon. July natural gas futures fell 25.8 cents to settle at $12.753 per 1,000 cubic feet.
In London, August Brent crude futures fell $2.13 to settle at $134.33 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.
