TEL AVIV, ISRAEL -- U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Wednesday that a cease-fire and hostage-release agreement between Israel and Hamas was still possible, despite the two sides being far apart on the central terms for a deal.
Blinken was in the region trying to broker a deal that could bring some respite in Israel鈥檚 war against Hamas, which is entering its fifth month after killing more than 27,000 Palestinians, displacing much of the territory鈥檚 population and sparking a humanitarian catastrophe.
Those diplomatic efforts were rattled when Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu earlier in the day rejected a detailed, three-phase plan by Hamas that would unfold over 4 1/2 months. The plan stipulates that all hostages would be released in exchange for hundreds of Palestinians imprisoned by Israel, including senior militants, and an end to the war.
Netanyahu, who called Hamas' plan 鈥渄elusional,鈥� dismissed any arrangement that leaves the militant group in full or partial control of Gaza. Netanyahu said military pressure was the best way to free the roughly 100 hostages held in the Gaza Strip, where they were taken after Hamas鈥� cross-border rampage into southern Israel on Oct. 7, which sparked the war.
Israel has made destroying Hamas鈥� governing and military abilities one of its wartime objectives, and Hamas鈥� proposal would effectively leave it in power in Gaza and allow it to rebuild its military capabilities.
But Blinken downplayed the posturing, saying it was part of the arduous negotiating process. 鈥淚t鈥檚 not flipping a light switch. It鈥檚 not yes or no,鈥� he said.
鈥淲hile there are some clear non-starters in Hamas鈥� response, we do think it creates space for agreement to be reached, and we will work at that relentlessly until we get there,鈥� he said.
Blinken is trying to advance the cease-fire talks while pushing for a larger postwar settlement in which Saudi Arabia would normalize relations with Israel in return for a 鈥渃lear, credible, time-bound path to the establishment of a Palestinian state.鈥�
But the increasingly unpopular Netanyahu is opposed to Palestinian statehood, and his hawkish governing coalition could collapse if he is seen as making too many concessions.
Hamas spells out demands for hostage deal
Hamas鈥� statements came in response to a proposal drawn up by the United States, Israel, Qatar and Egypt. The militants' reply was published in Lebanon鈥檚 Al-Akhbar newspaper, which is close to the powerful Hezbollah militant group.
A Hamas official and two Egyptian officials confirmed its authenticity. A fourth official familiar with the talks later clarified the sequencing of the releases. All spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to brief media on the negotiations.
In the first 45-day phase, Hamas would release all remaining women and children, as well as older and sick men, in exchange for an unspecified number of Palestinian prisoners held by Israel. Israel would also withdraw from populated areas, cease aerial operations, allow far more aid to enter and permit Palestinians to return to their homes, including in devastated northern Gaza.
The second phase, to be negotiated during the first, would include the release of all remaining hostages, mostly soldiers, in exchange for all Palestinian detainees over the age of 50, including senior militants.
Israel would release an additional 1,500 prisoners, 500 of whom would be specified by Hamas, and complete its withdrawal from Gaza.
In the third phase, the sides would exchange the remains of hostages and prisoners.
Victory in 'a matter of months'
At the news conference earlier, Netanyahu rejected Hamas鈥� demands, saying they would lead to a disaster for Israel.
鈥淪urrendering to Hamas鈥� delusional demands that we heard now not only won鈥檛 lead to freeing the captives, it will just invite another massacre,鈥� Netanyahu said in a nationally televised evening news conference.
Netanyahu said the Israeli military had achieved many of the goals it set out and that victory was 鈥渁 matter of months鈥� away.
He said forces had dismantled 18 out of Hamas鈥� 24 battalions, destroyed tunnels and killed militants, and that military pressure on Hamas was the best way to bring about the release of the hostages. He said preparations were underway for the military to move into the southern Gaza border town of Rafah, where hundreds of thousands of displaced Palestinians have crammed to flee the fighting.
鈥淲e are on the way to an absolute victory,鈥� Netanyahu said. 鈥淭here is no other solution.鈥�
That stands in contrast to some Israeli officials, who say Israel's two goals of destroying Hamas's capabilities and freeing the hostages are incompatible and that only a deal can lead to their release.
Meanwhile, Hamas has continued to put up stiff resistance across the territory, and its police force has returned to the streets in places where Israeli troops have pulled back.
Netanyahu ruled out any arrangement that leaves Hamas in control of any part of Gaza. He also said that Israel is the 鈥渙nly power鈥� capable of guaranteeing security in the long term.
In a news conference immediately after his appearance, hostages freed in a late November deal said they were worried Netanyahu was taking too hard a line and that the remaining hostages and their families would pay the price.
鈥淚f you continue in this approach of seeking the collapse of Hamas, there won鈥檛 be any hostages to free,鈥� said a tearful Adina Moshe, who was freed nearly 50 days into her captivity. Hamas is still holding over 130 hostages, but around 30 of them are believed to be dead, with the vast majority killed on Oct. 7.
Misery deepens in devastated Gaza
There is little talk of grand diplomatic bargains in Gaza, where Palestinians yearn for an end to fighting that has upended every aspect of their lives.
鈥淲e pray to God that it stops,鈥� said Ghazi Abu Issa, who fled his home and sought shelter in the central town of Deir al-Balah. 鈥淭here is no water, electricity, food or bathrooms.鈥�
Those living in tents have been drenched by winter rains and flooding. 鈥淲e have been humiliated,鈥� he said.
New mothers struggle to get baby formula and diapers, which can only be bought at vastly inflated prices if they can be found at all. Some have resorted to feeding solid food to babies younger than 6 months old despite the health risks it poses.
While Blinken said Israel鈥檚 response to the Oct. 7 attack was 鈥渇ully justified,鈥� and he ruled out any role for Hamas in postwar Gaza, he also criticized some of Israel鈥檚 responses.
Blinken noted the devastation inflicted on Gaza civilians, saying that 鈥渢he daily toll that (Israel鈥檚) military operations continue to take on innocent civilians remains too high.鈥�
鈥淚sraelis were dehumanized in the most horrific way on October 7. And the hostages have been dehumanized every day since. But that cannot be a license to dehumanize others,鈥� he added.
The Palestinian death toll from four months of war has reached 27,707, according to the Health Ministry in the Hamas-run territory. That includes 123 bodies brought to hospitals in just the last 24 hours, it said Wednesday. At least 11,000 wounded people need to be urgently evacuated from Gaza, it said.
The ministry does not distinguish between civilians and combatants in its figures but says most of the dead have been women and children.
The violence in Gaza has drawn the attention of the United Nations鈥� top court, which last month ordered Israel to do all it can to prevent death, destruction and any acts of genocide in Gaza. But the panel stopped short of ordering an end to the offensive.
Shurafa reported from Deir al-Balah, Gaza Strip, and Goldenberg from Jerusalem. Associated Press writers Samy Magdy in Cairo, Josef Federman in Jerusalem and Abby Sewell in Beirut contributed to this report
