They pulled him over as he was heading to work.
Michael Glazebrook was stopped at a traffic light, window rolled down as Det. Arras Wilson of the Monterey County Sheriff鈥檚 office in California walked up to his vehicle with a search warrant for his DNA.
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鈥淵ou got time for me to check with my lawyer?鈥 asked Glazebrook, a local school bus driver.
鈥淣o鈥 You don't have no right to talk to an attorney first, that's what a search warrant is for,鈥 said Wilson in a 2021 police recording of this interaction, obtained by W5.
Wilson was working on the cold case homicide of Sonia Herok-Stone, a Canadian from Montreal. Herok-Stone had been murdered in 1981 shortly after moving to the small California community of Carmel-by-the-Sea with her daughter.
Glazebrook was the prime suspect in the 1980s, and 40 years later he was once again the focus of the police investigation.
鈥淚鈥檓 taking a fresh look at the case and I'm doing what I can to solve this case鈥 It鈥檚 also really important for me to not just catch the person who did it, but to eliminate anybody who isn't involved,鈥 he said to Glazebrook.
If the DNA was a match, it would bookend decades of investigative work pockmarked by a seemingly endless array of setbacks that included destroyed evidence, a flaky witness, and a mistrial 鈥 and a generational struggle for the Stone family to get a killer who evaded justice behind bars.
The crime and the cut
When detectives arrived at Herok-Stone鈥檚 home in 1981, they found her body blocking the front entrance doorway, partially naked and bloodied 鈥 with a pair of pantyhose tightly tied around her neck.
The 30-year-old had been strangled to death.
鈥淪he slowly died,鈥 said Lins Dorman, one of the first detectives from the Monterey County Sheriff鈥檚 office on the scene in 1981.
It was evident, based on what Dorman saw, that the culprit 鈥渒neeled over her with his face inches away from hers taking her pantyhose鈥 pulling tighter and tighter and tighter.鈥
鈥淭his was a violent, violent attack,鈥 he said.
By the next day, Glazebrook was a prime suspect.
He was 25-years-old at the time, married and a tradesman who had been discharged from the navy 鈥 and lived right across the street.
Det. Dorman, who had been canvassing the neighbourhood with his partner the day following the murder in 1981, approached him while he was fixing a boat in his yard.
They asked him to remove a mask covering his face.
鈥淚'm immediately drawn to his right cheek,鈥 said Dorman. 鈥淗e's got this deep red scratch鈥 just under his eye鈥 running down his right cheek, his jawbone and then it slowly fades into his neck.鈥
There was blood underneath Herok-Stone鈥檚 left ring fingernail 鈥 a strong indication, investigators believed, that she clawed at the killer moments before her death.
And that cut on Glazebrook鈥檚 face was coincidentally on the same side investigators found material under Herok-Stone鈥檚 left hand.
Glazebrook claimed he got the gash while cutting plexiglass, but Dorman noted in his 1981 report there was no sign of blood in the work area.
And his stories also kept changing: first he said he was at his father鈥檚 house at the time of the murder, then claimed he had gone to the hospital to deal with the cut on his face and stayed overnight.
He maintained he didn鈥檛 know Herok-Stone.
鈥淗e was fidgeting. He was hemming and hawing鈥 I'm thinking, boy, this guy is really nervous,鈥 said Dorman. 鈥淚 said, 鈥極h, this could be our guy.鈥欌
The admission and the crucial error
As suspicions mounted, Dorman and his partner devised a plan to bring Glazebrook into the police station for a series of outstanding traffic warrants.
He was booked, fingerprinted and photographed. The key was to get a mugshot of his face with the cut on it.
He agreed to do a blood test that ended up matching the blood under Herok-Stone鈥檚 fingernail. (ABO blood tests were helpful but not conclusive and could only eliminate roughly 70% of the population.)
Then upon further questioning came a blockbuster admission: Glazebrook now claimed to have been having an affair with Herok-Stone and was at the house the day of the murder 鈥 but denied killing her.
鈥淚'm convinced that's the killer,鈥 said Dorman.
In 1982, Glazebrook was charged with first-degree murder.
Bob Moody, a deputy district attorney who was the lead prosecutor in the trial, said he "felt good" with the case they had.
鈥淗e had said earlier that he'd never been in her house. Now he puts himself there,鈥 said Moody. 鈥淭hat's huge鈥hat's the ball game.鈥
But just as quickly as they narrowed their sights on Glazebrook, the case began to unravel.
Prior to the trial 鈥 a judge ruled Glazebrook鈥檚 admission that he was at Herok-Stone鈥檚 place the day of the murder was inadmissible due to police misconduct. The Monterey County Sheriff's office had violated his rights, having picked him up on traffic warrants instead of murder charges.
They lost Glazebrook鈥檚 statement.
鈥淚t's like I'm going into a heavyweight fight with one hand tied behind my back,鈥 said Moody. 鈥淭his is really blockbuster evidence.鈥
The star witness
Despite this setback, Moody and his team went into the 1983 trial with an ace up their sleeve: a star witness.
A woman Glazebrook had been having an affair with had come forward alleging that he had confessed he had been at Herok-Stone鈥檚 place the day of the murder.
鈥淚t's an independent verification that he was, in fact, in Sonia Stone's house the morning she was killed,鈥 said Moody. 鈥淚t's huge.鈥
But shockingly 鈥 she recanted her story.
Glazebrook鈥檚 girlfriend, according to Moody, told the court that police had been leaning on her and that she made up the story because she was mad at him.
鈥淭his is really bad,鈥 said Moody. 鈥淭his is a major blow to the case.鈥
To make matters worse, the day they brought in Glazebrook to get a mugshot with the cut on his face, the camera failed to operate.
They had no photo of Glazebrook with the gash.
The trial ended in a hung jury, with nine jurors voting to acquit.
Glazebrook was now a free man.
Degraded DNA
By 2009, Dorman had retired but a new detective from the Monterey County District Attorney鈥檚 office was assigned to the case.
And investigators had a tool they didn鈥檛 in the '80s 鈥 DNA testing.
In 2010, Josh Sehhat, a forensics expert and criminalist at the California Department of Justice, started doing tests on the evidence, including the blood from Sonia鈥檚 fingernails.
The sample had the profile of male DNA.
The goal was then to cross-reference that male DNA with a sample of Glazebrook's DNA 鈥 which had been stored in blood vials roughly 30 years ago.
But at some point over the years, those vials broke 鈥 and had spilled onto the same envelope where Sonia鈥檚 fingernails had been kept.
Setting aside the possible contamination of Sonia鈥檚 nail clippings with the broken vials 鈥 the DNA from that envelope covered in Glazebrook鈥檚 blood had been so severely degraded, Sehhatt could only generate a faint male profile from it.
鈥淎ll the DNA kind of degraded to a point where it wasn't useful,鈥 he said.
Ultimately, the tests did show that there was male DNA in both samples.
鈥淚鈥檓 thinking it could be [Glazebrook] but I don't know for sure,鈥 said Sehhat.
In order to get more certainty, they needed a new DNA sample from Glazebrook.
But the Monterey County Sheriff's office 鈥 lacking funding and resources 鈥 aren鈥檛 able to procure another DNA sample from Glazebrook and the case was once again shelved in 2013.
'One in 46 quadrillion'
In 2020, the Monterey County District Attorney created a task force focusing on dozens of cold cases where DNA evidence was available.
Det. Wilson was assigned to the Herok-Stone case and believed right away it 鈥渨as still very solvable.鈥
But tackling a nearly 40-year-old unsolved murder had its unique challenges 鈥 from tracking down witnesses who had moved or since passed away, to locating evidence stored away and forgotten about 鈥 it wasn鈥檛 going to be easy.
It was also critical to figure out whose DNA was under Herok-Stone鈥檚 fingernail. That meant going back to Glazebrook to get a new DNA sample.
By this time, Glazebrook was in his 60s and 鈥 from the outside 鈥 looked like an upstanding member of the community. He was a little league umpire, coach and school bus driver.
A search warrant was issued for a DNA sample from Glazebrook in early 2021 and after swabbing his mouth in Wilson鈥檚 vehicle 鈥 the sample was sent for testing.
鈥淚t determined that the blood under [Herok-Stone鈥檚] fingernail was Michael Glazebrook with the odds of it being anybody else other than Michael Glazebrook one in 46 quadrillion,鈥 said Wilson.
A quadrillion is one million billion.
Investigators had a breakthrough.
In August 2021, Glazebrook was, for the second time, charged with first-degree murder in the killing of Sonia Herok-Stone.
Knowing the potential weakness in their case due to the possible blood contamination (it was later determined there was no contamination), Wilson spent months painstakingly trying to procure an additional DNA sample from a series of breast swabs in Herok-Stone鈥檚 1981 sexual assault kit.
Upon further testing 鈥 the DNA profile generated from those breast swabs were consistent with Glazebrook's. They now had two samples of Glazebrook鈥檚 DNA from Herok-Stone鈥檚 body.
鈥淚t really cracked the case,鈥 said Wilson. 鈥淎nd it was the last thing that we needed to be able to prove to a jury beyond any reasonable doubt that Michael Glazebrook was the killer.鈥
This past June, 67-year-old Glazebroook was convicted of first degree murder and sentenced to life in prison with no chance of parole.
Decades after the murder, there was no confession. No apparent remorse.
And even as Glazebrook sat in Det. Wilson鈥檚 car providing that fateful sample of his DNA in 2021, he still couldn鈥檛 keep his story straight.
鈥淪o did you even know her at all?鈥 asked Wilson, knowing he had told police in the 鈥80s he鈥檇 been having an affair with her.
鈥淣o,鈥 he said. 鈥淣ever even met her.鈥
