LONDON -- Elon Musk said Friday that Twitter plans to relaunch its premium service that will offer different colored check marks to accounts next week, in a fresh move to revamp the service after a previous attempt backfired.
It's the latest change to the social media platform that the billionaire Tesla CEO bought last month for $44 billion, coming a day after Musk said he would grant 鈥渁mnesty鈥� for suspended accounts and causing yet more uncertainty for users.
Twitter previously suspended the premium service, which under Musk granted blue-check labels to anyone paying $8 a month, because of a wave of imposter accounts. Originally, the blue check was given to government entities, corporations, celebrities and journalists verified by the platform to prevent impersonation.
In the latest version, companies will get a gold check, governments will get a gray check, and individuals who pay for the service, whether or not they're celebrities, will get a blue check, Musk said Friday.
鈥淎ll verified accounts will be manually authenticated before check activates,鈥� he said, adding it was 鈥淧ainful, but necessary鈥� and promising a 鈥渓onger explanation鈥� next week. He said the service was 鈥渢entatively launching鈥� Dec. 2.
Twitter had put the revamped premium service on hold days after its launch earlier this month after accounts impersonated companies including pharmaceutical giant Eli Lilly & Co., Nintendo, Lockheed Martin, and even Musk's own businesses Tesla and SpaceX, along with various professional sports and political figures.
It was just one change in the past two days. On Thursday, Musk said he would grant 鈥渁mnesty鈥� for suspended accounts, following the results of an online poll he conducted on whether accounts that have not 鈥渂roken the law or engaged in egregious spam鈥� should be reinstated.
The yes vote was 72%. Such online polls are anything but scientific and can easily be influenced by bots. Musk also used one before restoring former U.S. President Donald Trump's account.
鈥淭he people have spoken. Amnesty begins next week. Vox Populi, Vox Dei,鈥� Musk tweeted Thursday using a Latin phrase meaning 鈥渢he voice of the people, the voice of God.鈥�
The move is likely to put the company on a crash course with European regulators seeking to clamp down on harmful online content with tough new rules, which helped cement Europe's reputation as the global leader in efforts to rein in the power of social media companies and other digital platforms.
Zach Meyers, senior research fellow at the Centre for European Reform think tank, said giving blanket amnesty based on an online poll is an 鈥渁rbitrary approach鈥� that's 鈥渉ard to reconcile with the Digital Services Act,鈥� a new EU law that will start applying to the biggest online platforms by mid-2023.
The law is aimed at protecting internet users from illegal content and reducing the spread of harmful but legal content. It requires big social media platforms to be 鈥渄iligent and objective鈥� in enforcing restrictions, which must be spelled out clearly in the fine print for users when signing up, Meyers said.
Britain also is working on its own online safety law.
鈥淯nless Musk quickly moves from a `move fast and break things' approach to a more sober management style, he will be on a collision course with Brussels and London regulators,鈥� Meyers said.
European Union officials took to social media to highlight their worries. The 27-nation bloc's executive Commission published a report Thursday that found Twitter took longer to review hateful content and removed less of it this year compared with 2021.
The report was based on data collected over the spring - before Musk acquired Twitter - as part of an annual evaluation of online platforms' compliance with the bloc's voluntary code of conduct on disinformation. It found that Twitter assessed just over half of the notifications it received about illegal hate speech within 24 hours, down from 82% in 2021.
The numbers may yet worsen. Since taking over, Musk has l aid off half the company's 7,500-person workforce along with an untold number of contractors responsible for content moderation. Many others have resigned, including the company's head of trust and safety.
Recent layoffs at Twitter and results of the EU's review 鈥渁re a source of concern,鈥� the bloc's commissioner for justice, Didier Reynders tweeted Thursday evening after meeting with Twitter executives at the company's European headquarters in Dublin.
In the meeting, Reynders said he 鈥渦nderlined that we expect Twitter to deliver on their voluntary commitments and comply with EU rules,鈥� including the Digital Services Act and the bloc's strict privacy regulations known as General Data Protection Regulation, or GDPR.
Vera Jourova, the European Commission's vice president for values and transparency, tweeted Thursday evening that she was concerned about news reports that a 鈥渧ast amount鈥� of Twitter's European staff were fired.
鈥淚f you want to effectively detect and take action against #disinformation & propaganda, this requires resources,鈥� Jourova said. 鈥淓specially in the context of Russian disinformation warfare.鈥�
