ROME - Italian Premier Romano Prodi's government has won a Senate vote to keep troops in Afghanistan, despite opposition from some radical leftists in his coalition.
The 180-2 vote Tuesday -- with 132 abstentions, which in the Senate count as "no'' votes -- gave final approval to a government decree that provides funding for all Italian missions abroad. The lower house of the legislature approved it earlier this month.
There has been increasing violence in Afghanistan and controversy over the release of an Italian hostage.
Italy has about 2,000 troops in Afghanistan, deployed between Kabul and Herat, far from the more restive south of the country. But a series of small incidents involving Italians and reports of heavy fighting elsewhere in the country are heightening concerns in Italy over the troops' security.
Addressing those concerns, the government has asked military chiefs to assess security conditions and indicate whether the troops need heavier armaments to ensure their safety, Foreign Minister Massimo D'Alema told senators shortly before the vote.
Communists and other hardline leftists in the coalition are opposed to the mission and want a troop-withdrawal. But Prodi has resisted those calls, as well as NATO demands to beef up the contingent.
The premier, on a diplomatic tour in Latin America, was not present at the vote.
Centre-left forces have a one-seat edge in the Senate. But despite the defection of a few coalition radical leftists, the majority was able to pass the measure thanks to support from some of seven honorary senators appointed for life.
One centrist party outside of the government coalition also voted with the centre-left, while former premier Silvio Berlusconi's rightist party and other opposition senators abstained in an effort to topple the government.
Prodi resigned weeks ago after he lost a Senate vote on foreign policy, including on Afghanistan's mission. He was asked to stay on by the president and won back-to-back confidence votes.
In the run-up to the vote, the government has come under fire for its handling of a hostage crisis involving Italian reporter Daniele Mastrogiacomo.
The correspondent for La Repubblica newspaper was freed March 19, after two weeks in the hands of his abductors, in exchange for the release of five Taliban prisoners. The tactics drew the criticism of Washington and European capitals alike, amid fears the swap might turn foreigners into the targets of kidnapping and concerns Italy had given in to the demands of terrorists.
Prodi has insisted Italy was not directly involved in the prisoner swap.
At a meeting in Brussels on Tuesday, NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer said he would open talks among the allies about forming a common position on how to deal with such situations.
"The actions of one country in this context can have implications for others,'' he said, cautioning against actions that could be an "incentive for others to do this kind of thing again.''
NATO officials also said they hoped and expected Italy would maintain its troops in Afghanistan.
