Canadians across the country mark Remembrance Day
Today Canadians will remember and honour the sacrifice of men and women in uniform who gave their lives in service of the country's values and principles.
Health Canada issued a on Tuesday of Unilever hair products containing the cancer-causing chemical benzene.
This time, the listed products were dry shampoos sold over the last two years by Unilever brands Bed Head TIGI, Dove and Tresemm茅. But other hair and skin products have also been subject to recalls in recent years due to the presence of benzene.
Most recently, Edgewell Personal Care Company issued a of its Banana Boat scalp and hair sunscreens containing benzene in July. In April, the U.S. Food and Drug administration issued a recall of several Disney-branded over the same chemical. Benzene also led to the recall of several Procter & Gamble Company in 2021.
Benzene is a petrochemical often found in vehicle emissions. So why is it sometimes found in dry shampoos, hand sanitizers and aerosol sunscreen, and what are the risks to consumers' health?
To better understand, CTVNews.ca takes a look at what benzene is and how it's used in manufacturing.
is a clear liquid chemical found in gasoline. It's also used in the synthesis of other chemicals and as a solvent in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. It's a natural component of crude oil, and is produced by both natural and human-made processes.
Although liquid at room temperature, it evaporates and becomes gaseous very quickly. For that reason, most humans are exposed to it through the air they breathe. It can also be absorbed through skin contact. According to vehicle emissions are the major source of benzene released into the environment, but other sources include cigarette smoke and emissions from volcanoes and forest fires.
Paul Demers has spent years of his career studying the effects of harmful chemicals like benzene on human health.
Demers is director of the Occupational Cancer Research Centre, a senior scientist with Ontario Health and a professor with the occupational and environmental health division of the University of Toronto's Dalla Lana School of Public Health.
While exposure to high levels of benzene can cause temporary symptoms such as anemia, memory loss, skin irritation and even unconsciousness, Demers said benzene is also classified as a carcinogen 鈥 a cancer-causing agent.
"It's not an uncommon thing to encounter out there," Demers said in a phone interview with CTVNews.ca on Thursday. "The problem is, we've known it's a cause of cancer since around 1979 or 1980. So (for) over 40 years it's been classified as a human carcinogen internationally."
Health Canada warns exposure to benzene can result in cancers including leukemia and blood cancer of the bone marrow, as well as other potentially life-threatening blood disorders.
The agency wrote in its recall notice on Tuesday that the concentration of benzene found in the affected shampoos "would not be expected to cause adverse health consequences," but Demers said there's reason to be concerned about the cumulative effects of even trace amounts of benzene found in personal care products.
"When we think about the low levels in consumer products we're really concerned about the long-term effects that might be in there, and that's why cancer comes up," he said. "If it's personal care products that you're aiming at your body, whatever's in there 鈥 even if it's a small amount 鈥 we would probably be concerned about it."
Because benzene is released in combustion and used in heavy industry, most dangerous exposure to benzene takes place in occupational settings. Firefighters and people who work in printing, in factories where rubber or steel are processed or in gas stations face some of the highest risks of workplace exposure.
As far as Demers knows, benzene is not used to produce consumer goods such as dry shampoos and conditioners, aerosol sunscreen, antiperspirant or hand sanitizer. But because it's used to make so many other chemicals and industrial products, there's always a chance of contamination. In the case of the Oct. 18 Unilever recall, an found the aerosol propellant in the spray cans was the source of contamination.
That's why quality control is such an important component of manufacturing. When benzene shows up in a consumer good, Demers said it's likely because something in the manufacturing or quality control process has gone wrong.
"It's a good thing we pay attention to consumer products in this way," he said. "It seems like periodically we've got toxic metals showing up in products, or different types of chemicals showing up in products, so this is something we've always got to be vigilant about."
For information about what to do if you think you've purchased a recalled product, visit
Today Canadians will remember and honour the sacrifice of men and women in uniform who gave their lives in service of the country's values and principles.
Donald Trump has said he wouldn't be a dictator 鈥 'except for Day 1.' According to his own statements, he's got a lot to do on that first day in the White House.
Applause erupted over and over at the Canada Life Centre in Winnipeg Sunday as the son of Murray Sinclair, a former judge, senator and chair of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission into residential schools, spoke about his father.
Researchers are uncovering deeper insights into how the human brain ages and what factors may be tied to healthier cognitive aging, including exercising, avoiding tobacco, speaking a second language or even playing a musical instrument.
The union representing some 1,200 dockworkers at the Port of Montreal has overwhelmingly rejected a deal with their employers association.
A children's book written by British celebrity chef Jamie Oliver has been withdrawn from sale after it was criticized for causing offense to Indigenous Australians.
A man who was critically injured in a police-involved shooting in Hamilton late Sunday afternoon has died in hospital, says the province鈥檚 police watchdog.
In his column for CTVNews.ca, personal finance contributor Christopher Liew offers a step-by-step guide on how to make the shift from renting to becoming a homeowner, and what you can start doing today to help the process go smoother.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced voters in Cloverdale鈥擫angley City will pick their next member of Parliament on Dec. 16.
A congestion crisis, a traffic nightmare, or unrelenting gridlock -- whatever you call it, most agree that Toronto has a congestion problem. To alleviate some of the gridlock, the Ontario government has announced it plans to remove bike lanes from three major roadways.
For the second year in a row, the 鈥楪ift-a-Family鈥 campaign is hoping to make the holidays happier for children and families in need throughout Barrie.
Some of the most prolific photographers behind CTV Skywatch Pics of the Day use the medium for fun, therapy, and connection.
A young family from Codroy Valley, N.L., is happy to be on land and resting with their newborn daughter, Miley, after an overwhelming, yet exciting experience at sea.
As Connor Nijsse prepared to remove some old drywall during his garage renovation, he feared the worst.
A group of women in Chester, N.S., has been busy on the weekends making quilts 鈥 not for themselves, but for those in need.
A Vancouver artist whose streetside singing led to a chance encounter with one of the world's biggest musicians is encouraging aspiring performers to try their hand at busking.
Ten-thousand hand-knit poppies were taken from the Sanctuary Arts Centre and displayed on the fence surrounding the Dartmouth Cenotaph on Monday.
A Vancouver man is saying goodbye to his nine-to-five and embarking on a road trip from the Canadian Arctic to Antarctica.