Â鶹ӰÊÓ

Skip to main content

New study examines cannabis use and emergency room visits

Share

Emergency room visits and hospitalizations are 22 per cent higher among Canadians who use cannabis than among those who don't, according to a

The study, led by researchers at Unity Health Toronto, compared data from almost 4,800 people who reported cannabis use in the preceding 12 months with data from more than 10,000 people who reported never having used cannabis.

It also controlled for more than 30 other factors that could have explained a hospital visit, including alcohol use, opioid use, prescription drug use, underlying mental health conditions and other underlying medical conditions.

"Our analyses are adjusted and controlled for all of these other factors, making it less likely that the other factors explain the positive emergency department visit and hospitalization finding," lead author Dr. Nicholas Vozoris told Â鶹ӰÊÓ.

Among the causes for emergency room visits by cannabis users are acute bodily trauma, respiratory complaints, gastrointestinal problems, genitourinary complaints, miscellaneous problems, muscle or joint pain, infection, mental health, cardiovascular health, neurological complaints, dermatological complaints and cancer-related problems.

"For every 25 cannabis users, one will present within the year to the emergency department or be admitted to hospital for any cause," he said. “That's not a large number for every 25 users, but think about all the hundreds of thousands of people that are using cannabis across the province."

The study did not compare the rates of emergency room visits and hospitalizations among cannabis users to rates among people who use alcohol, opioids or other substances, and Vozoris said he's not aware of existing research that does compare these rates head-to-head. Vozoris said he hopes to compare these rates in future studies, in addition to looking at whether some forms of cannabis consumption are associated with higher rates of emergency room visits.

Vozoris says he was moved to study the relationship between cannabis use and hospital visits after treating high numbers of people who reported using sedating psychoactive medications in the course of his work in clinical respirology, lung health and sleep medicine.

"I was stunned by the amounts and combinations of sedating psychoactive medications people were on and it just struck me as a concern," he said. "And on top of all the psychoactive meds that are out there, there's been a large growth in cannabis and cannabis-related products."

Vozoris hopes the findings will help remind the public that cannabis use is not risk-free. 

CTVNews.ca Top Stories

A northern Ontario man is facing a $12,000 fine after illegally shooting a moose near the Batchawan River.

Police have arrested an 18-year-old woman who allegedly stole a Porsche and then ran over its owner in an incident that was captured on video.

A body has been found in the vicinity where a woman went missing on the Ottawa River near Pembroke, Ont. while kayaking Tuesday night, according to the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP).

Local Spotlight

Cole Haas is more than just an avid fan of the F.W. Johnson Wildcats football team. He's a fixture on the sidelines, a source of encouragement, and a beloved member of the team.

Getting a photograph of a rainbow? Common. Getting a photo of a lightning strike? Rare. Getting a photo of both at the same time? Extremely rare, but it happened to a Manitoba photographer this week.

An anonymous business owner paid off the mortgage for a New Brunswick not-for-profit.

They say a dog is a man’s best friend. In the case of Darren Cropper, from Bonfield, Ont., his three-year-old Siberian husky and golden retriever mix named Bear literally saved his life.

A growing group of brides and wedding photographers from across the province say they have been taken for tens of thousands of dollars by a Barrie, Ont. wedding photographer.

Paleontologists from the Royal B.C. Museum have uncovered "a trove of extraordinary fossils" high in the mountains of northern B.C., the museum announced Thursday.

The search for a missing ancient 28-year-old chocolate donkey ended with a tragic discovery Wednesday.

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police is celebrating an important milestone in the organization's history: 50 years since the first women joined the force.

It's been a whirlwind of joyful events for a northern Ontario couple who just welcomed a baby into their family and won the $70 million Lotto Max jackpot last month.