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    • Canadian Muslims have doubt, cautious hope anti-Islamophobia summit will bring real change

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    TORONTO -

    Canadian Muslims expressed both doubt and cautious hope as the federal anti-Islamophobia summit is being held in the wake of a horrific vehicle attack on a Muslim family in London, Ont.

    Jasmin Zine, one of the speakers at the summit, has been researching Islamophobia for more than 20 years and has strong doubts that the government will deliver on tangible change.

    鈥淭he proof will be in the pudding if they are actually going to put some meaningful consideration and effort behind making recommendations actionable,鈥 Zine, a professor of sociology at Wilfrid Laurier University in Waterloo, Ont., told CTVNews.ca in a phone interview.

    MPs voted unanimously in favour of a motion calling for a national summit a few days after the June 6 attack on the Afzaal family in London, Ont., which police say was motivated by anti-Muslim hatred. The one-day summit on Thursday follows a similar one the government held on antisemitism Wednesday.

    Many Muslim groups and speakers attending Thursday鈥檚 largely virtual summit are putting forth their own proposals to tackle Islamophobia and anti-Muslim hate. Earlier this week, the National Council of Canadian Muslims, which has been spearheading the summit, , which included:

    • a special envoy for Islamophobia;
    • an investigation into national security agencies and how they deal with white supremacist groups;
    • reviewing school curriculums with an anti-Islamophobic lens and providing resources for Muslim storytelling;
    • a national support fund for survivors of hate-motivated crimes;
    • and amendments to both city harassment bylaws and the Criminal Code to better deal with hate crimes.

    鈥淕overnments attending the summit must know that we want more than their attendance. We want to see their commitment to timelines,鈥 Mustafa Farooq, the CEO of the NCCM, said during a press conference on Monday.

    But Zine, who鈥檚 been a part of various government hearings and summits since 9/11, says the way the government timed and organized this summit doesn鈥檛 inspire confidence.

    Jasmin Zine (Wilfrid Laurier University)

    She felt it was 鈥渄isrespectful and unacceptable鈥 to schedule it during the of Eid al-Ahda, and was upset by the short notice she and others were given, with a government staffer only inviting her to speak a few days ago.

    Despite many invited guests having good intentions, she can鈥檛 help but feel 鈥渨e're just there for a dog and pony show.鈥

    She also said policies proposed at the summit could be put on the backburner or potentially ignored in case of a fall federal election, adding that any tangible actions will also depend on which political party forms government.

    She said these potential roadblocks are unwelcome given the troubling spike in anti-Muslim attacks across the country. 鈥淭he Muslim community is dealing with a lot right now in terms of very tangible, existential fears for safety,鈥 Zine said.

    鈥淭he reality is that Canada has suffered more mass killings motivated by Islamophobia in the last five years than any other country in the G7," Farooq said at Monday鈥檚 press conference. 鈥淭his cannot be allowed to continue.鈥

    FAULT OF GOV'T BEING OVERLOOKED: ACTIVIST

    Zine and others have their doubts because they say there hasn鈥檛 been any government acknowledgement that its policies over the years have contributed to 鈥渁 climate of Islamophobia in this country.鈥

    Azeezah Kanji, a community activist, legal academic researcher and writer, said government discourse is 鈥渙verlooking the central role of the Canadian state itself -- particularly in the context of the war on terror -- in legitimising Islamophobia and the demonizing stereotypes of Muslims.鈥

    Kanji also criticized the 2015 Harper-era 鈥淶ero Tolerance for Barbaric Cultural Practices Act,鈥 which claimed to protect immigrant women and girls by criminalizing forced marriages and barring migrants into Canada if they practice polygamy. But critics say it unfairly perpetuated stereotypes.

    Azeezah Kanji (University of Toronto, Jiduo An, courtesy of Hart House)

    She also said some proposals involving policing powers at the summit could end up 鈥渂ackfiring on the very communities that they're intended to protect.鈥

    鈥淭here's been an emphasis on dangerously using expanded counterterrorism powers and expanded policing powers in the name of addressing Islamophobic hate,鈥 Kanji said, referencing proposed changes to the Criminal Code to better penalize hate-motivated assault, murder, threats, and mischief; and provincial legislation barring white supremacist groups from rallying on public land.

    Kanji will instead be looking for government commitments to end systemic racism within state powers themselves.

    She worked with the Ottawa-based non-profit International Civil Liberties Monitoring Group to come up with , some of which overlap with NCCM鈥檚.

    These include the release and collection of disaggregated race- and religious-based data by the government; and reviewing how the Canada Revenue Agency works with national security agencies to carry out its audits, which critics say happens with little accountability and have disproportionately affected Muslim charities.

    'CAUTIOUSLY OPTIMISTIC': MUSLIM COMMUNITY GROUP

    Rania Lawendy, director of junior youth at Muslim Association of Canada (MAC), shares many of Zine鈥檚 and Kanji鈥檚 concerns but said she is 鈥渃autiously optimistic鈥 about the summit.

    MAC is bringing forth its , based on weeks of consultations with some of the 150,000 people from its dozens of affiliated-community centres and Islamic schools across the country.

    Rania Lawendy (Muslim Association of Canada)

    鈥淲e know that the community does not have an appetite and is not willing to just have dialogue. There has to be real action that comes out of this summit,鈥 Lawendy said, adding that Muslims communities won鈥檛 accept anything less.

    Human rights advocate Amira Elghawaby says while she鈥檚 looking for long and short-term goals -- such as the to mosques and community centres for increased security upgrades -- she鈥檚 greatly managing her expectations.

    鈥淭he real work happens after the summit is complete,鈥 Elghawaby, a columnist and board member of the Canadian Anti-Hate Network, told CTVNews.ca in a phone interview, adding it鈥檚 the upcoming weeks when elected officials across the board put 鈥渢heir money where their mouth is鈥 and advance recommendations.

    NCCM, for its part, is pledging to issue a document 60 days after the national summit asking governments to indicate a timeline for achieving goals.

    Amira Elghawaby

    Elghawaby urged grassroots groups to not give up on their advocacy during a potential federal election.

    鈥淚t's up to our communities, our allies, and regular voters from across communities to expect from candidates -- who are running for public office -- to make commitments towards improving the experiences of minority communities in the country.鈥

    Kanji, who鈥檚 also director of programming at the Muslim Toronto-based Noor Cultural Centre, was blunt about her expectations.

    鈥淚'm never optimistic about the willingness or the capacity of the government to initiate change,鈥 she said.

    鈥淏ut where my optimism does lie is with Muslim communities and allyships who hopefully are now more galvanized around the issue of Islamophobia and will continue to press for the deep seated changes necessary.鈥

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