Aboriginal leaders and opposition parties are urging the federal government to immediately act after the Truth and Reconciliation Commission released an executive summary of its report Tuesday.

The commission鈥檚 found that the system amounted to 鈥渃ultural genocide鈥� by forcibly removing aboriginal children from their families, customs and identities.

During question period in the House of Commons Tuesday, NDP Leader Thomas Mulcair said Prime Minister Stephen Harper鈥檚 2008 apology to First Nations is 鈥渙nly meaningful if it is accompanied by real action.鈥�

Mulcair asked Harper how he planned to respond to the TRC report and whether he agreed with the finding that the residential school system was 鈥渘othing short of cultural genocide.鈥�

Harper did not directly answer the question, but said that the Conservative government has made 鈥渕ultiple actions over the years鈥� to improve the lives of aboriginal people in Canada, including funding for education programs.

Harper said the residential schools were 鈥渁 policy of forced assimilation that not only destroyed the lives of individuals, but of entire families and society and it has had long last implications on entire communities in his country.鈥�

Speaking at a TRC news conference shortly before question period, Aboriginal Affairs Minister Bernard Valcourt said he鈥檚 鈥渃onfident that we can build on the work that has been done.鈥�

He said that Canada wants to 鈥渞eaffirm鈥� its commitment to reconciliation and will continue to work with aboriginal groups and leaders. 

Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau also pressed Harper on the TRC report during question period, saying that his party accepts all of the

Harper said his government will first examine the recommendations before deciding 鈥渢he next steps.鈥�

Perry Bellegarde, the national chief of the Assembly of First Nations, told a TRC news conference Tuesday that residential school survivors and their families deserve 鈥渘othing less than transformative change.鈥�

He said that without government action, Harper鈥檚 words from 2008 will end up being an 鈥渆mpty, meaningless apology.鈥�