麻豆影视

Skip to main content

Bank of Canada's larger-than-expected interest rate hike is biggest jump since 1998

Share
OTTAWA -

The Bank of Canada has hiked its overnight interest rate by 100 basis points to 2.5 per cent, following higher than-expected inflation. It is the biggest rate hike by the central bank since August, 1998.

The central bank attributes the war in Ukraine and ongoing supply chain issues as the main drivers, but also highlights excess demand in the domestic Canadian economy as a growing factor.

In May, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) reached 7.7 per cent, the highest yearly increase in almost 40 years. The Bank says more than 50 per cent of price categories have risen by 5 per cent.

鈥淥ur goal is to get inflation back to its 2 per cent target with a soft landing for the economy,鈥 said Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem during a press conference Wednesday. 鈥淭o accomplish that we are increasing our policy rate quickly to prevent high inflation from becoming entrenched.鈥

The bank projects inflation will continue and peak at around 8 per cent over the next few months. Inflation is expected to ease starting in late 2022, going to 3 per cent by the end of 2023 and back to target by the end of 2024.

Speaking to reporters in Kingston on Wednesday, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau acknowledged the global factors that are driving up costs.

鈥淲e know there are global forces at play, whether it be disruption and supply chains,鈥 Trudeau said. 鈥淭he war in Ukraine and the challenges around energy from Russia, whether it be the pressures of climate change, whether it be disrupted supply chains, these are things that we are working hard with our partners around the world to counter to prevent downturns.鈥

The Conservative Party blamed today鈥檚 rate hike on the Liberal government鈥檚 lack of constraint in fiscal spending.

鈥淛ustin Trudeau continues to show he doesn鈥檛 understand monetary policy,鈥 tweeted Interim Conservative Party Leader Candice Bergen. 鈥淗e refuses to use the fiscal tools at his disposal, like controlling spending to combat inflation.鈥

NDP MP and Deputy Finance Critic Peter Julian also criticized the federal government for its lack of action in helping Canadians combat inflation, asking the Liberals to tax the profits of oil companies and giant grocery chains, and doubling the GST rebate.

鈥淚nstead of taking action to help families, the Liberal government offered re-announcements that won鈥檛 put money back in peoples鈥 pockets,鈥 Julian said in a statement. 鈥淭he Liberals are completely out-of-touch with the reality millions of families are facing.鈥

The central bank has also cut its economic growth projection, with gross domestic product (GDP) slowing to 3.5 per cent in 2022, and 1.75 per cent the following year.

A contributing factor to this decrease is commodity prices, such as the price of oil, which are expected to continue to decline. The central bank expects global supply chain bottlenecks will start to ease.

Higher interest rates are also expected to help reduce inflation on the domestic front, with prices in the Canadian housing market set to decrease in the second half of 2022 and into 2023, 鈥渁s borrowing rates rise and the pandemic-induced boost in demand wanes.鈥

鈥淲e expect interest rates will need to rise further to cool demand and bring inflation back to target and by front loading our interest rate response, we are trying to avoid the need to increase interest rates even further,鈥 said Macklem.

Interest rate hikes are expected to continue until the end of this year, to help temper an overheated Canadian economy.

鈥淕iven the high rate of inflation, and barring unforeseen economic events, it is likely that the policy rate will continue to rise above 3 per cent before year end,鈥 says Kevin Page, president and CEO of the Institute of Fiscal Studies and Democracy at the University of Ottawa.

The next policy rate announcement is expected on Sept. 7, 2022.

____

WE WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU

What impact will this rate hike have on your life?

Please email us at dotcom@bellmedia.ca with your name, location and contact information. Your comments may be used in a CTVNews.ca story.

CTVNews.ca Top Stories

The British Columbia election campaign is set to officially start today, with Lt.-Gov. Janet Austin issuing the writ for the Oct. 19 vote.

A northern Ontario man is facing a $12,000 fine after illegally shooting a moose near the Batchawan River.

Unusual flippered feet are making their way into the Saint Lawrence River this weekend. Led by underwater explorer and filmmaker Nathalie Lasselin, volunteer divers are combing the riverbed near Beauharnois in Mont茅r茅gie to remove hundreds of tires that have been polluting the aquatic environment for decades.

A sea lion swam free after a rescue team disentangled it near Vancouver Island earlier this week.

Local Spotlight

Cole Haas is more than just an avid fan of the F.W. Johnson Wildcats football team. He's a fixture on the sidelines, a source of encouragement, and a beloved member of the team.

Getting a photograph of a rainbow? Common. Getting a photo of a lightning strike? Rare. Getting a photo of both at the same time? Extremely rare, but it happened to a Manitoba photographer this week.

An anonymous business owner paid off the mortgage for a New Brunswick not-for-profit.

They say a dog is a man鈥檚 best friend. In the case of Darren Cropper, from Bonfield, Ont., his three-year-old Siberian husky and golden retriever mix named Bear literally saved his life.

A growing group of brides and wedding photographers from across the province say they have been taken for tens of thousands of dollars by a Barrie, Ont. wedding photographer.

Paleontologists from the Royal B.C. Museum have uncovered "a trove of extraordinary fossils" high in the mountains of northern B.C., the museum announced Thursday.

The search for a missing ancient 28-year-old chocolate donkey ended with a tragic discovery Wednesday.

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police is celebrating an important milestone in the organization's history: 50 years since the first women joined the force.

It's been a whirlwind of joyful events for a northern Ontario couple who just welcomed a baby into their family and won the $70 million Lotto Max jackpot last month.

Stay Connected